Childrens Questionnaire MALARIA MODULE

Childrens Questionnaire MALARIA MODULE

90% of Malaria Deaths Occur Among Children Under Five Years of Age

Red indicates areas where malaria transmission is thought to occur; lighter color indicates areas of limited risk. Source: WHO, 2003

Childrens Questionnaire MALARIA MODULE Background

Most children in malaria endemic areas have first malaria infection during first two years of life before they acquire clinical immunity In young children malaria can progress rapidly to severe malaria and death; 90% of malaria deaths occur in children under five WHO recommends that all under fives be presumptively treated with anti-malarial medication within 24 hrs of onset of fever to prevent severe malaria and death

Childrens Questionnaire MALARIA MODULE

Purpose
To provide basic data to calculate indicators on
Malaria treatment in children under five Children under five sleeping under ITNs Cases of fever in two weeks preceding survey

Childrens Questionnaire MALARIA MODULE

Indicators
% under fives sleeping under ITNs % under fives with fever receiving prompt and effective anti-malarial treatment

Childrens Questionnaire MALARIA MODULE

Content
Malaria Treatment
Caretakers are asked if any medicines were given to child for fever or malaria - if so, which ones were taken Question on promptness of treatment added (same day or next day) Additional questions on place of treatment (health facility or home)

Childrens Questionnaire MALARIA MODULE

Content
Children sleeping under nets
Caretakers are asked if the child slept under a mosquito net the night before Additional questions are asked about the net to determine whether it was an insecticide treated net

Childrens Questionnaire MALARIA MODULE

Preparation
Contact National Malaria Control Programme
Prepare list of anti-malarial drugs available at country level To facilitate identification, print photographs of commonly used anti-malarial medications

Add the following module to the under-five questionnaire, before the immunization module. MALARIA MODULE FOR UNDER-FIVES ML1. In the last two weeks, that is, since (day of the week) of the week before last, has (name) been ill with a fever? ML2. Was (name) seen at a health facility during this illness? Yes No DK Yes No DK ML3. Did (name) take a medicine for fever or malaria that was provided or prescribed at the health facility? ML4. What medicine did (name) take that was provided or prescribed at the health facility? Circle all medicines mentioned. Yes No DK Anti-malarials: SP/Fansidar Chloroquine Amodiaquine Quinine Artemisinin-based combinations Other anti-malarial (specify) Other medications: Paracetamol/Panadol/ Acetaminophen Aspirin Ibuprofen Other (specify) DK Develop categories to include locally-used medicines, then pre-test 1 2 8 1 2 8 1 2 8 A B C D E H ML 2 ML10 8 ML10 2 ML6 8 ML6 2 ML5 8 ML5

P Q R X Z

ML5. Was (name) given medicine for the fever or malaria before being taken to the health facility?

Yes No DK

1 2 8 1 2 8 A B C D E H

1 ML7 2 ML8 8 ML8 2 ML8 8 ML8

ML6. Was (name) given medicine for fever or malaria during this illness?

Yes No DK

ML7. What medicine was (name) given? Circle all medicines given. Ask to see the medication if type is not known. If type of medication is still not determined, show typical anti-malarials to respondent.

Anti-malarials: SP/Fansidar Chloroquine Amodiaquine Quinine Artemisinin-based combinations Other anti-malarial (specify) Other medications: Paracetamol/Panadol/ Acetaminophen Aspirin Ibuprofen Other (specify) DK

P Q R X Z

ML8. Check ML4 and ML7: Anti-malarial mentioned (codes A - H)? Yes. Continue with ML9 No. Go to ML10 ML9. How long after the fever started did (name) first take (name of anti-malarial from ML4 or ML7)? If multiple anti-malarials mentioned in ML4 or ML7, name all anti-malarial medicines mentioned. Record the code for the day on which the first antimalarial was given. Same day Next day 2 days after the fever 3 days after the fever 4 or more days after the fever DK
Develop categories to include locally-used medicines, then pre-test

0 1 2 3 4 8

ML10. Did (name) sleep under a mosquito net last night? ML11. How long ago did your household obtain the mosquito net? If less than 1 month, record 00. If answer is 12 months or 1 year, probe to determine if net was treated exactly 12 months ago or earlier or later. ML12. What brand is this net? If the respondent does not know the brand of the net, show pictorials, or if possible, observe the net. Long lasting treated nets: Brand A Brand B Pre-treated nets: Brand C Brand D Other nets: Brand E Brand F ML13. When you got that net, was it already treated with an insecticide to kill or repel mosquitoes? ML14. Since you got the mosquito net, was it ever soaked or dipped in a liquid to kill/repel mosquitoes or bugs? ML15. How long ago was the net last soaked or dipped? If less than 1 month, record 00. If answer is 12 months or 1 year, probe to determine if net was treated exactly 12 months ago or earlier or later.

Yes No DK Months ago More than 24 months ago Not sure Long lasting treated net: Brand A Brand B Pre-treated net: Brand C Brand D Other net: Brand E Brand F Other net (specify brand) DK brand Yes No DK/not sure Yes No DK Months ago More than 24 months ago DK

1 2 8 __ __ 95 98 11 12 21 22

2 next module 8 next module

11 next module 12 next module 21 ML14 22 ML14

31 32 36 98 1 2 8 1 2 8 __ __ 95 98 2 next module 8 next module

Adapt codes for this question to country-specific brands available. Use the same brands as in TN3