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Unit 8
The Business Cycle
The Top 5 Concepts
Introduction
In this unit you learn about the factors which influence the slope
and position of the demand and supply curves.
You are also exposed to the main economic theories about the
demand and supply curves.
Aggregate demand
Aggregate
supply
Equilibrium Point
Aggregate
Demand
E
PE
F
PF
Equilibrium
Output Full employment
QE QF
Real Output (quantity per year)
Undesired Equilibrium Point
• AD shifts, AS shifts.
• Short-run instability theories: Keynesian, Monetary, Supply-
side, Eclectic.
• Fiscal Policy, monetary policy, supply-side policy.
• Eclecticism.