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Group 1 – All have 1 valence electron, and will easily lose this electron
to form 1+ ions
Group 2 – All have 2 valence electrons, and will easily lose both electrons
to form 2+ ions
Group 13 – All have 3 valence electrons, and will easily lose all of them to
Form 3+ ions
Group 16 – all have 6 valence electrons and will easily gain 2 electron to
Form 2- ions
Group 17 – all have 7 valence electrons and will easily gain 1 electron to
Form 1- ions
Group 18 – have a full outer shell with 8 electrons and will not react with
other atom easily.
Chapter 4 – The Periodic Table
Section 2 - Tour of the Periodic Table
Transition elements – are able to have multiple ion charges. All
Possible charges are positive due to lose of electrons. Many will
form a colored aqueous solution.
Chapter 4 – The Periodic Table
Section 2 - Tour of the Periodic Table
Ductile means that the metal can be squeezed out into a wire.
Malleable means that the metal can be hammered or
rolled into sheets.
Nonmetals are found in all three states of matter with bromine being the only
liquid.
Metalloids are elements that share properties of both metals and nonmetals
Metalloids are elements B, Si, As, Te, At, Ge, Sb and Po
Chapter 4 – The Periodic Table
Section 2 - Tour of the Periodic Table
Review Questions
The elements of the Periodic Table are arranged in horizontal rows according to
each successive element's greater
1. atomic mass
2. atomic radius
3. number of protons
4. number of neutrons
Chapter 4 – The Periodic Table
Section 2 - Tour of the Periodic Table
Review Questions
In which list are the elements arranged in order of increasing atomic mass?
1. Cl, K, Ar
2. Fe, Co, Ni
3. Te, I, Xe
4. Ne, F, Na
Which Group of the Periodic Table contains atoms with a stable outer electron
configuration?
1. 1
2. 8
3. 16
4. 18
The element in Period 4 and Group 1 of the Periodic Table would be classified as a
1. metal
2. metalloid
3. nonmetal
4. noble gas
Chapter 4 – The Periodic Table
Section 3 - Trends in the Periodic Table
Metallic Trend
All of the elements of the periodic table increase in metallic
characteristics as they get closer to francium.
This will make group 1 the most metallic group and period 7 the
most metallic period.
Nonmetallic Trend
All of the elements of the periodic table increase in nonmetallic
characteristics as they get closer to flourine.
This will make group 17 the most nonmetallic group and period 2 the
most nonmetallic period.
Note: The noble gases are not considered part of the metallic or nonmetallic trends
due to there resistance to chemical reactions.
Chapter 4 – The Periodic Table
Section 3 - Trends in the Periodic Table
Ionization Energy
The energy that is supplied to remove an electron is the ionization energy
of the atom.
Chapter 4 – The Periodic Table
Section 3 - Trends in the Periodic Table
THE END
Review
How is periodic table arranged: In order of atomic number not mass as the
original periodic tables were.