Learning Unit 1:

An Introduction to Arithmetic

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The Number System

 Digit : one of the symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

6, 7, 8, or 9.
 Numbers such as 89 have two digits
 The position of each digit in a number
tells its value, or place value.
 Place-value chart is used to easily see the
place value for each digit

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The Number System cont.

 Diagram below shows the place-value

chart

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The Number System cont.

 The digit 1 is in the thousands place.

 The digit 4 is in the hundreds place.
 The digit 5 is in the tens place
 The digit 6 is in the ones place.
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 Periods and Standard
Form
 standard form :
 notation in which digits are
separated into groups of
three by commas.
 These groups of three digits
are known as periods

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Math Genius

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Math Genius : Steve
Harvey

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Complete the following
place value chart

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Numbers in Expanded
Form

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Numbers in Expanded
Form cont.

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Numbers in Expanded
Form cont.

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Numbers in Expanded
Form cont.

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13
 Inequalities

 Mathematical
sentence that
compares two
numbers that
aren’t equal

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Inequalities cont.

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Inequalities cont.

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Inequalities cont.

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Estimation
 Estimate
 Answer to a problem that is close to the
solution, but not necessarily exact
 Estimation usually requires rounding

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Estimation cont.

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