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Konsep Stress

dan
Pengukurannya
May Lia Elfina, M.Psi., Psikolog
Contents

01 02 03
Stress
Stress during How to deal
Response
Pandemic With Stress
System
01
Stress
during
Pandemic
Stress?? Eustress Distress

COPING
01 02 03
Primary Secondary
Situation
Appraisal Appraisal
Benign-
Stressful
Positive
Irrelevant
Stress during Pandemic

Psychological Problem During pandemic in Indonesia

The stress that people may experience during the pandemic can manifest as fear and worry
about their health, changes in sleep and eating patterns, trouble sleeping and concentrating,
worsening of chronic health problems, and increased intake of alcohol, smoking, or other
Kaligis, et al, (2020) substances.
02
Stress
Response
System
Stress Response Adrenaline
SystemH
Norepinephrine
H
Cortisol H
Excessive
Optimal Prod.
Prod.
We take an action Dangerous:
to avoid stress Obesity, plaque in
blood vessels.
AND…….
reduce the production of glucocorticoids,
prolactin hormone, and growth hormone
which ultimately inhibits the body's
immune production.
03
How to deal
With Stress
How to deal With Stress
Do various
Limit exposure to activities that are
excessive relaxing
information and and fun to vent
cut down time the stress away
spent
Try talking and Perform
connecting with relaxation
people who can by engaging in
be trusted meditation and
exercise
Effect of Exercise on Immune
Function

- Chronic reduction - Dysregulation of cortiso l and


- Immune System impairement
- Reduced risk of infection and glutamine
- Decreased resistance to stress
respiratory complications - Increased susceptibility to
- Increases risk of chronic
- Reduced risk of chronic disease immune-related disease
disease and obseity
and mortality - Increase oxidative stress
Do not be excessive. He does not love the excessive. (Al-A’raf; 31)

So, keep enjoying your every


moment, do exercise in the right
way, do not be excessive on
everything, yet always be
HAPPY
Resources

● Chagas, E. F. B., Biteli, P., Candeloro, B. M., Rodrigues, M. A., & Rodrigues, P. H. (2020).
Physical exercise and COVID-19: a summary of the recommendations. AIMS Bioengineering,
7(4), 236-241.
● Kaligis, F., Indraswari, M. T., & Ismail, R. I. (2020). Stress during COVID-19 pandemic: mental
health condition in Indonesia. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 29(4), 436-41.
● Marketon, J. I. W., & Glaser, R. (2008). Stress hormones and immune function. Cellular
immunology, 252(1-2), 16-26.
Any questions?

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