EDMM 1420

Engineering Graphics
Fall 2022
Lecture 2
 ORTHOGRAPHIC
SKETCHING
Six Standard/Principal Views
1) Front
2) Bottom
3) Top
4) Rear
5) Left Side
6) Right Side
 ORTHOGRAPHIC
SKETCHING

Three Principal Dimensions

1) Width
2) Height
3) Depth
The GLASS BOX
 NECESSARY VIEWS &
REGULAR VIEWS
Three Regular Views
1) Top
2) Front
3) Right-Side

Necessary Views:
Views needed to clearly and
completed describe the object
 FIRST & THIRD ANGLE
PROJECTIONS
Third Angle
• United States
• When the object is drawn below the
horizontal plane and behind the
vertical plane.
First Angle
• Europe & Asia
• When the object is placed above the
horizontal plane and in front of the
vertical plane.
 HIDDEN LINES
• Can show the object all the
way through, as if it were
transparent.
• Shows internal features.
• Dashed lines represent
features that would be hidden
behind other surfaces.
 CENTER LINES
Center Line Pattern:
• Show the axis of symmetry for a
feature or part.
• Indicate a path of motion.
• Show the location for bolt-hole
circles and other circular
patterns.
 VIEW CREATION from 3D
MODELS
3D to Orthographic:
• Simple to create orthographic
views from modeled 3D
components.
• Using the 3D object helps to
create the right projection.
AutoCAD 2023
Program
CREATING A LINE

Chapter 5.1
 CREATING A
CONSTRUCTION LINE

Chapter 5.2
CREATING A
POLYLINE

Chapter 5.3
CREATING A
POLYGON

Chapter 5.4
CREATING A
RECTANGLE

Chapter 5.5
CREATING AN ARC: 3
POINT

Chapter 5.6
CREATING AN CIRCLE

Chapter 5.7
CREATING A REVISION
CLOUD

Chapter 5.8
CREATING A SPLINE

Chapter 5.9
CREATING AN ELLIPSE

Chapter 5.10
CREATING A POINT

Chapter 5.11
ERASING A LINE OR
OBJECT

ENTER

Chapter 6.1
COPY A SINGLE
OBJECT

Chapter 6.3
MIRROR

Chapter 6.3
OFFSET

Chapter 6.4
MOVE

Chapter 6.5
ROTATE

Chapter 6.6
SCALE

Chapter 6.7
TRIM

Chapter 6.8
CHAMFER

Chapter 6.10
FILLET

Chapter 6.11