Pop art is a movement that emerged in the mid-20th
century in which artists incorporated commonplace objects—comic strips, soup cans, newspapers, and more—into their work. A Brief History of Pop Art
Pop art began in the mid-1950s in Britain by a group of
painters, sculptors, writers, and critics called Independent Group. It spread soon after into the United States. Much of the movement’s roots were prompted by a cultural revolution led by activists, thinkers, and artists who aimed to restructure a social order ruled by conformity. Pop Art Characteristics
Recognizable imagery: Pop art utilized images and icons
from popular media and products. This included commercial items like soup cans, road signs, photos of celebrities, newspapers, and other items popular in the commercial world Bright colors: Pop art is characterized by vibrant, bright colors. Primary colors red, yellow, and blue were prominent pigments that appeared in many famous works, particularly in Roy Lichtenstein’s body of work.
Irony and satire: Humor was one of the main components
of Pop art. Artists use the subject matter to make a statement about current events, poke fun at fads, and challenge the status quo. Mixed media and collage: Pop artists often blended materials and utilized a variety of different types of media.
Innovative techniques: Many Pop artists engaged in
printmaking processes, which enabled them to quickly reproduce images in large quantities. Pop Art Facts
The first work of Pop art was created by Scottish artist
Eduardo Paolozzi in 1952. It was a collage made from magazines called I was a Rich Man’s Plaything. Pop art was originally called Propaganda art. Iconic works of Pop Art Richard Hamilton, Just What Is It That Makes Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing?, 1959 Drowning Girl depicts a young woman drowning in Lichtenstein’s signature comic-strip style. Her face is central to the piece, surrounded by water. It also features a thought bubble with the phrase, “I DONT CARE! I’D RATHER SINK — THAN CALL BRAD FOR HELP!” ANDY WARHOL (August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) Born Andrew Warhola, Andy Warhol is the best known and most influential artist of the Pop Art movement to the extent that he is known as the “Pope of Pop”. The non-painterly style and commercial aspects of his paintings initially caused offense as it affronted the technique and philosophy of abstract expressionism, the then dominant style in the United States. MASTERPIECE: MARILYN DIPTYCH (1962) ROY LICHTENSTEIN(October 27, 1923 – September 29, 1997) Roy Lichtenstein initially worked in Cubism and Abstract Expressionism before moving to Pop Art, the genre in which he made his mark. The first time his work was exhibited, he was called a copycat by many art critics as his works closely resembled the originals. The Life magazine went to the extent of publishing an article whose title asked “Is He the Worst Artist in the U.S.?” MASTERPIECE: WHAAM! (1963)