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ASSIMILATION

PHONEMIC VARIATION

Prof. Manuel De Iacovo


ASSIMILATION
• Assimilation is the process
DEFINITION
by which two (or more)
sounds become more similar
to each other.
Garcia Lecumberri &
Maidment
ASSIMILATION - CLASSIFICATION
PROGRESSIVE ASSIMILATION

• It takes place in SYLLABIC


CONSONANT FORMATION (elision of
schwa)

• Syllabic nasal
PROGRESSIVE ASSIMILATION

HAPPEN |h{p@n|
PROGRESSIVE ASSIMILATION

HAPPEN |h{p@n|

|h{pn=|
PROGRESSIVE ASSIMILATION

HAPPEN |h{p@n|

|h{pn=|  |h{pm=|
YOD COALESCENCE
ASSIMILATION – VOICING

• It only takes place with four phrases:

“of course” /@v kO:s/ /@f kO:s/

“used to” /ju:zd t@/ /ju:st t@/

“have to” /h{v t@/ /h{f t@/

“has to” /h{z t@/ /h{s t@/


REGRESSIVE ASSIMILATION

• Also known as “Assimilation according to


the Place of Articulation” or “De-alveolar
Assimilation”
• It can be of three types: Bilabial, Velar and
Palato-alveolar
REGRESSIVE ASSIMILATION -
BILABIAL
REGRESSIVE ASSIMILATION – VELAR
REGRESSIVE ASSIMILATION
PALATO-ALVEOLAR

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