MODULE 2

CONTENTS

1
Before reading

2
Reading Comprehension

3
After reading
 2.1. Before reading

Discuss in groups to answer these following questions:

1.What are the differences between 2-D and 3-D shapes?

2. How many shapes can you name?

List and classify them into 2-D and 3-D shapes.

3. How many valid color has The World Wide Web Consortium
(W3C) listed 16 for HTML and CSS? List them.
2.2. Reading comprehension

Some basic 2-D shapes

2.2. Reading comprehension

Some basic 3-D shapes

2.2. Reading comprehension

Face

 Part of a shape that

is flat.(Or curved)
 E.g. A cube has 6
of these.
2.2. Reading comprehension

Edge

 The line where two

faces meet.
 E.g. A cube has 12
of these.
2.2. Reading comprehension

Vertex (Vertices)

 The place where

three or more edges
meet.
 This pyramid has 4
of these.
 2.2. Reading comprehension
The color wheel
 2.2. Reading comprehension
HTML colors
 2.2.1. Finding adjectives

2-D shapes 3-D shapes

Noun Adjective Noun Adjective

square Square Cube Cubic

Rectangle Rectangular Cuboid Cuboid

Pentagon Pentagonal/…gular Pyramid Pyramidal

Cone-shaped/
Hexagon Hexagonal/…gular Cone
conical
Octagon Octagonal/…gular Prism Prismatic

Oval Oval Cylinder Cylindrical

Circle circular Sphere spherical

 2.2.2. What shape am I?

1. I have one flat surface

and one curved surface.
My flat face is circular. My
curved surface makes a
sharp point. I don’t have
sides. I look like a party
hat!
Cone
 2.2.2. What shape am I?

2. I have two flat surfaces

and one curved surface.
My flat surfaces are
circular. I don’t have any
sides or corners.

Cylinder
 2.2.2. What shape am I?

3. I am a solid 3-D that is

perfectly round. I don’t
have flat faces and I don’t
have straight edges.

Sphere
 2.2.2. What shape am I?

4. I have six flat faces,

twelve edges, and eight
corners. NOT all my edges
are the same. I look like a
box.

Cuboid
 2.2.2. What shape am I?

5. I have six flat faces,

twelve edges, and eight
corners. All my edges are
the same.

Cube
 2.2.2. What shape am I?

6. I have five flat surfaces.

My base surface is square.
The other four surfaces are
triangular, that make a
sharp point.

Pyramid
 2.2.2. What shape am I?

7. I have five flat

surfaces. Two of
them are triangular.
Three of them are
rectangular.

Triangular
prism
 2.2.2. What shape am I?

8. I am a flat shape. I have

eight straight sides. I have
eight corners.

Octagon
 2.2.2. What shape am I?

9. I am a four-sided plane
figure with four right
angles. Opposite sides are
parallel and all sides are of
equal length.

Square
 2.2.2. What shape am I?

10. I am a flat shape. I have

one straight side and one
curved side. I have no
corners.
Semi-circle
 2.2.3. Describing objects

2. a star-shaped ring

3. a round bed

4. An oval / oval-shaped mirror

5. diamond-shaped earrings

6. A pointed hat
 2.2.4 True or False Statements
1. 2-D shapes have length, width but no depth.

2. Shapes that have curves in them are

polygons.
3. Pink is one of the 16 colors in the Cascading
Style Sheet ( CSS).
4. Orange red is called tertiary color.
5. “ Dark”,” light”, or ”pale” are used to describe
the degrees and variation of colors.
2.2.5. MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.How do you describe a rectangular ?
A. A polygon having six sides and six interior
angles.
B. A four-side plane figure with four right
angles, opposite sides parallel and each
side of equal length.
C. A four-side plane figure with opposite
sides parallel and four right angles.
D. A four-side 3D figure with four right
angles, opposite sides parallel and each
side of equal length.
2. How do you describe a right-angle triangle ?
A. A three-sided plane figure with two equal
sides.
B. A three-sided plane figure with one angle of
90 degrees
C. A polygon having three sides and three
interior angles
D. A polygon having three sides with equal
length
3. At certain times of the month it’s completely round;
at other times, it’s closer to a semicircle. What
object is described ?
A. The sun
B. The moon
C. A coin
D. A plate
4. Which of the following ideas is NOT correct ?
A. Complementary colors sit on opposite sides of
the color wheel.
B. Orange, green and violet are secondary colors.
C. Web colors are colors used in designing Web
pages.
D. White is never used in designing Web sites.
5. What do the letter R,G,B in RGB color model stand
for ?
A. Red; Grey and Brown
B. Red; Green and Brown
C. Red; Grey and Blue
D. Red; Green and Blue
6. In which field is RGB color model applied ?
A. Electronic systems
B. Printing
C. Copying
D. Drawing
7. What must be done to form a color with RGB ?
A. One red light beam, one green light beam and
one blue one must appear next to each other.
B. One red light beam, one green light beam and
one blue one must appear in the order of red,
green, blue.
C. One red light beam, one green light beam
and one blue one must appear in the order of
blue, green, red.
D. One red light beam, one green light beam
and one blue one must be superimposed.
8. Which color does” K” in CMYK color model refer to ?
A. White
B. Black
C. Grey
D. Brown
9. In which field is CMYK color model applied?
A. Computing
B. TV producing
C. Printing
D. Copying
10. Why is black ink used to create unsaturated and dark colors instead
of combining cyan, magenta and yellow ?
A. Because using black ink is the best way to produce dark colors.
B. Because using black ink is the best way to save money on ink and
to produce deeper black tone.
C. Because using black ink is good for the printer.
D. Because using black ink is the best way to produce unsaturated
colors.
2.2.6 WRITING
What are you wearing ?
 2.3. AFTER READING

1. What is a primary color?

A. Any color of the rainbow.
Color theory Quiz

B. A color made by mixing two others.

C. A color that can’t be made by mixing others together.
D. A color made by mixing three colors together.

2. What are the three primary colors?

A. Red, green, blue.
B. Purple, yellow, green.
C. Black, red, blue.
D. Red, yellow, blue.
 2.3. After reading
3. What do you get when you mix two primary colors together?
A. A secondary color. B. An adjacent color.
C. A cool color. C. A warm color.

4. What do you get when you mix two secondary colors together?
A. Black B. A muddy mess.
C. A neutral grey or brown. D. A complementary color.

5. Complementary colors sit on opposite sides of the color wheel.

If placed next to each other in a painting, what do they do for each
other?
A. Make each other appear brighter. B. Make each other appear duller.
C. Make each other appear greener. D. Nothing.
 2.3. After reading
6. Why shouldn't you automatically use black to darken a color?
A. There is no reason not to.
Color theory Quiz

B. It tends to dull or murky colors.

C. Black doesn't occur in nature.
D. Black fades over time.

7. What are generally considered warm colors and cool colors?

A. Warm: pinks, purples, reds. Cool: blues, browns, green.
B. Warm: reds, oranges, yellows. Cool: blues, green, purples.
C. Warm: oranges, yellows, greens. Cool: purples, reds, blues.
D. Warm: blues, yellows, pinks. Cool: greens, reds, oranges.
 2.3. After reading

8. When color mixing, should you add a darker color to a lighter or a

lighter to a darker?
A. Lighter to a darker. B. Darker to a lighter.
C. It doesn't matter, the end result is the same, but usually dark is added
to light as it takes less dark to change a light than light to change dark.
D. Depends on whether you're mixing primary or secondary colors.

9. What secondary color do you get when you mix blue and red together?
A.Purple B. Pink C. Rose D. Black

10. What secondary color do you get when you mix blue and yellow together?
A. Turquoise B. Purple C. Green D. Violet
 MORE EXERCISES

CAN YOU GUESS WHAT OBJECTS ARE DESCRIBED ?

1. It has a pointed at one end, and that’s the end you use to
write with. It is ……………
a pencil / pen

2. At certain times of the month it’s completely round, at

the moon
other times, it’s closer to a semicircle. It is…………
3. It’s orange, fairly long, usually pointed at one end, and
you eat it. It is a………………..
carrot
4. It can look pale blue, more often dark blue, and sometimes almost
turquoise. It really depends where it is and whether the sun is shining on it.
 What objects is described?

It is ………………..
the sea / a lake / other body of water

5. It’s oval – shaped, white or beige or light brown in

color, hard on the outside, and you usually eat it when it is
cooked. It is ……………..
an egg

6. I am round and hard to touch. Along the outer edge, I

can have ridges. I have a number, and I bet you’d like to
have a lot of me! It is …………………
a coin