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OTITIS MEDIA

Definition and causes


DEFINITION
• Otitis media is inflammation or infection located in the middle ear.
• can occur as a result of a cold, sore throat, or respiratory infection.
• Otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a condition that occurs in
children.
CAUSES
• malfunction of the eustachian tube.
• The following are some of the reasons that the eustachian tube may not work properly:
• A cold or allergy which can lead to swelling and congestion of the lining of the nose, throat, and
eustachian tube.
• A malformation of the eustachian tube.

- the eustachian tube is shorter and has less of a slope in children than in adults

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