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The Z- Score
The z-score is an essential component in standard
normal distribution. This allows us to describe a given set
of data by finding the z-scores.
where:
z= z = z- score or standard score
x = observed value
µ = mean
σ= standard deviation
1. A random variable X has a mean of 6 and a
standard deviation of 2. Find the corresponding z-
score for x = 11.
Given: x = 11 µ=6 =2
z=
𝟏𝟏 − 𝟔
𝟐
z = 2.5
5
or 2.5
2
3 Presentation title 20XX
Given: x = 20 µ = 12 =3
z=
z = 2.67
z=
z = -2
5 Presentation title 20XX
Given: x = 40 µ = 65 σ = 12
z=
z = -2.08
z = 0.5