TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS OF

ELECTRICAL LOADS WITH DC

SOURCE

Belly Yan Dewantara, ST., MT.

Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Marine Science
Hang Tuah University Surabaya
Electrical Load
• Resistive (R)
• Inductive:
• RL
• L (pure inductive)
• Capacitive
• RC
• C (pure capacitive)
• Resonant
• LC
• RLC
• Sumber Tegangan
DC Source – RL Circuit Charging
VS  vR  vL i (t )  iSS  iTR
di
VS  iR  L V
R
 t
dt i (t )  S  Ae L
R
SS : t  
VS t  0    i ( 0)  0
iSS 
R VS
di A
TR : 0  iR  L R
dt
R di V   t
R
0  dt  i (t )  S 1  e L 
L i  
R  
R
ln i  C   t
L
R
 t
iTR  Ae L
DC Source – RL Circuit
Discharging
0  vR  vL i (t )  iSS  iTR
R
 t
SS : t   i (t )  Ae L

iSS  0 VS
t  0    i (0) 
di R
TR : 0  iR  L
dt VS
A
R di R
0  dt 
L i
R VS  RL t
ln i  C   t i (t )  e
L
R
R
 t
iTR  Ae L
DC Source – RC Circuit Charging
VS  vR  vC i (t )  iSS  iTR
1
C
VS  iR  idt R
 t
i (t )  Ae L

SS : t  
VS
iSS  0 t  0    i (0) 
R
1 VS
TR : 0  iR   idt A
C R
1
di 1 VS  RC t
0R  i i (t )  e
dt C R
di 1
0  dt vC  VS  iR
i RC

1
t  
1
t
iTR  Ae RC
vC (t )  VS 1  e RC 

 
DC Source – RC Circuit
Discharging
0  vR  vC i (t )  iSS  iTR
1
 t
SS : t   i (t )  Ae RC

iSS  0 VS
t  0    i (0) 
1 R
C 
TR : 0  iR  idt
VS
A
di 1 R
0 R i 1
dt C VS  RC t
di 1 i (t )  e
0  dt R
i RC

1
t
vC  iR
iTR  Ae RC
1
 t
vC (t )  VS e RC
DC Source –LC Circuit
R  0, vC (0)  0 VS
I (s) 
 1 
L s 2  
VS  0  vC  vL  LC 

1 di VS 1
VS   idt  L I ( s)  ;  
C dt  
L s 2   m2
m
LC

VS 1 VS   m 
 I ( s )  LsI ( s ) I (s)   2 
s Cs 2 
m L  s  m 
VS  1
 I ( s )  Ls   
s  Cs  Time domain sin  t  s2  2
VS
I (s)  C
 1 
s Ls   i (t )  VS sin  mt
 Cs  L