Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University

Computer Science

Subject: History of Azerbaijan

Teacher: Hasanova Jamila
Student: Rasulzade Shams
Group: 606.20E
South Khanates
Plan
1
• Azerbaijan Khanates

2
• Tabriz Khanate

3
• Garadag khanate

4
• Sarab khanate

5
• Maku khanate

6
• Khoy khanate

7
• Maraga khanate

8
• Urmia khanate
 Azerbaijan Khanates
In XVIII century feudal fragmentation, the weakness of economic relations,
and the advantage of the natural economy didn’t allow the founding of a
centralized state. Azerbaijan divided independent and semi-independent
khanates, sultanates, and meliks. İn 40s in Southern Azerbaijan founded
Tabriz, Urmia, Khoy, Garadagh, Sarab, Maraga, Maku khanates. North
Azerbaijani lands between Araz –Kura rivers Karabakh khanate, from the
series of Murovdagh until the Kura River areas Ganja khanate, in the plains
of Shirvan Shamakhi khanate was founded. Azerbaijan's north-east, Quba,
Baku and Darband khanates, south-east of the Caspian Sea shore created as
Lankaran khanate state structures. Also were available Ilisu, Gabala,
Arash, Kazakh and Shamsaddil sultanates. İn the North East from
Shamsaddil were located Jar-Balakan population. Varanda, Dizag,
Gulustan (Talish) Chilebord meliks also created under the supervision of
the Karabakh khanate.

5
 tabriz Khanate (1747-1802)
Tabriz khanate was bordered with Khoy, Nakchivan, Garadag, Sarab and Maraga khanates. The center of khanate
was Tabriz city.
The khanate was founded in 1748 by Amiraslan khan. But Fatali
khan Afshar occupied Tabriz khanate also. Tabriz was depended on
Urmia khanate. After the killing of Fatali khan Afshar Tabriz khanate
obtained its independence. In 1780, the activity of the khanate was
terminated and its territory was united with the Khoy khanate.
Amiraslan khan
The Tabriz khanate was administratively divided into Tabriz, Guney
and Marand districts. In the beginning, Khalkhal and Ardabil
districts were also part of the khanate. The districts were ruled by
deputies, and the villages were ruled by kendkhuda. The khanate had
about 10,000 troops. The state was ruled by a khan.

Fatali khan Afshar

The city of Tabriz maintained its reputation as an ancient center of trade
and crafts. Since many talented masters lived here, masters were invited
to other Azerbaijani cities. According to the Russian traveler S. Gmelin,
who visited Azerbaijan in the 70s of the XVIII century, Muhammad
Said khan from Shamakhi invited about a hundred masters from Tabriz
to Shamakhi to restore silkworm breeding in the city.

Tabriz also gained a reputation as a major textile center. The quality of

silk products here was superior to the products of other cities. The city
produced about 60,000 high-quality products a year. One of the
travelers of that time wrote: "The city market is wide. In addition to
Asian goods, European goods are sold here. There is a lot of paper and
wool materials. is up to "
 Garadag Khanate (1748-1828)
Garadag khanate was surrounded from North Karabakh, from the East Lankaran, Ardabil, from the
south Tabriz, from West were bordered with Khoy and Nakhchivan khanates. The center of the khanate
was Ahar city.
 Garadag Khanate (1748-1828)

The khanate was founded in 1748 by Kazim khan. Kazim khan

joined the alliance against Sheki khanate together with Karabakh,
Ganja and Nakhchivan khans in the middle of XVIII century. This
union failed to achieve its goal. In 1782 Khoy and Karabakh
khanates occupied by Union troops. It mentioned that khanate lost
its independence and in 1761 was subordinated to the Karabakh
khanate, Karim khan Zand, and in 1791 became addicted to Agha
Mohamed khan Gajar.
Kazim khan
 Sarab Khanate (1747-1822)
Its territory was bordered by Mount Savalan, Ardabil and Garadagh khanates in the north, Tabriz
khanate in the west, Iranian Iraq in the south and Ardabil khanate in the east.
 Sarab Khanate (1747-1822)

The founder of the khanate was the head of the Kurdish Shagagi tribe Ali khan (1747-
1786). After gaining independence in the province, he settled its internal situation. Ali
khan Shagaqi also restored and strengthened the walls of the crumbling city. After
strengthening the khanate inwardly, he decided to expand his lands at the expense of
neighboring provinces. However, the appearance of Mahammadhasan khan Gajar on
the stage of history and the military measures taken by him to subjugate Azerbaijan did
not allow Ali khan Shagaki to carry out his plan.
The territory of the Sarab khanate became part of the Gajar state.
 Maku Khanate (1747-1922)
It was bordered by Khoy, Garadagh, Nakhchivan, Iravan khanates and the Ottoman Empire.
Ottoman Empire
 Maku Khanate (1747-1922)
Maku province consisted of a semi-independent sultanate that was part
of the Chukursad principality during the Safavid rule. It was ruled by
judges from the Bayat tribe. The founder of the khanate was Ahmad 1
• Ahmed sultan (1747-1778)
Sultan from the Bayat tribe. He took some measures to govern and
• Huseyn khan (1778-1822)
strengthen the khanate. After the assassination of Nadir Shah, he 2

married one of his wives. Little is known about him and his son 3
• Ali khan (1822-1866)
Hussein Khan. After the khan's death, the lands were divided between • Haci Ismayil khan (1866-1899)
4
his sons Hasan and Hussein khan. Hasan khan became dependent on
• Teymur Pasha khan (1899-1922)
Muhammad khan Gajar. Ali khan, son of Huseyn khan, was known 5

as a khan envied by all. The last representative of the khanate, 6

• Murtuzagulu khan Bayat (1922)
Murtuzagulu khan, was overthrown in 1922.
 Khoy Khanate (1747-1813)
The Khoy khanate was bordered by the Araz River, Nakhchivan, Maku, Urmia, Tabriz
khanates and Turkey.
 Khoy Khanate (1747-1813)

The foundation of the Khoy khanate was laid by the

chiefs of the Dunbuli tribes. Dunbuli Ahmad khan was
strengthened in Tabriz in the 60s of the XVIII century.

Dunbuli Ahmad khan

There was a conflict between the Khoy khanate and the Urmia
khanate. In the battle between the khanates, the Urmia khanate
was defeated. Karim khan Zand was concerned about the
strengthening of Khoy khanate and began to take measures to
shake Ahmad khan. Shahbaz khan was preparing his sons to
fight against their uncles. Shahbaz khan's sons assassinated
Karim Khan Zand
Ahmad khan and killed him. The assassins failed to seize power.
Jafargulu khan Khoylu managed to escape, punished them and
released his brother Huseyngulu khan and brought him to power.

The Khoy khanate became dependent on the Gajars, and then the
khanate was abolished.

Huseyngulu khan
 Maraga Khanate (1610-1925)
Khanate was bordered Kurdistan in the south, Miyana in the east, Tabriz khanate in the
north, Lake Urmia in the west.
 Maraga Khanate (1610-1925)
During the reign of Shah Abbas I, Maragha province belonged
to one of the famous provinces of Azerbaijan, a branch of the
Javanshir tribe called Muqaddim. After Nadir Gulu khan came
to Maragha, the head of the tribe (large feudal lord) Abdurrazaq
Muqaddami appointed the governor of the province (1730). After
the death of Nadir Shah, Aliqulu khan Muqaddim put an end to
all dependence and declared Maragha an independent khanate
and himself as a ruler.
Shah Abbas I
 Urmia Khanate (1747-1869)
The khanate was founded by Fatali khan Afshar, a cousin of Nadir Shah
Afshar, from the Afshar tribe. Fethali Khan Afşar, who coveted the throne
of the Shah, participated in the wars in Iran and Azerbaijan. In 1754, it
captured the southern and central parts of Iran. In 1759, he captured the
Karabakh Khanate and caused the Urmiye Khanate to become stronger at
that time. As a result, all Southern Azerbaijan Khanates were united, with the
exception of Urmia, Tabriz, Hoy, Montenegro, Maraga and Serab
Khanates, that is, Ardabil and Maku Khanates.
The khanate, which declared its independence after the death of the Qajar,
was subordinated to Fethali Afşar Shah, who ascended the throne of Iran.

Fatali khan Afshar

 Resources
✣ https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara%C4%9Fa_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1
✣ https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urmiye_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1
✣ https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xoy_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1
✣ https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara%C4%9Fa_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1
✣ https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maku_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1
✣ https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maku_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1
✣ https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99rab_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1
✣ https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarada%C4%9F_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1
✣ https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urmiya_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1
✣ https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99briz_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1

21
Thank you for
attention