THE

COMUNICATIVE
APPROACH
(CA)
1. LEARNING THEORY: Activities that involve real
communication promote learning. Language that is
meaningful to the learner supports the learning process.

2. LANGUAGE THEORY: Language is for communication.

THE GOAL  COMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

According to the Comunicative Approach Language is:

A) A system for expression of meaning.
B) Its primary function is for interaction and communication.
C) The structure reflects its functional and communicative
uses.
D) Categories of functional and communicative meaning as
exemplified in discourse.

3. CULTURE: Culture is the everyday life of people. Body

language differs from country to country
4. Teacher’s role: It’s a facilitator, a leader of
classroom.
5. Student’s role: Students are active, communicators.
6. Interactions  St-St . Group work, pair work,
group discussions, projects
7. Vocabulary teaching: Meaning is paramount.
Meaning should be conveyed through

Model
Visual Gestu s
aids res

Real
Conte
object
xt
s
Grammar teaching: Each linguistic form
has a function. One function may be expressed with
different forms.

e.g. (Asking for permission “May I go out?” Or

“Would you let me go out?”)

In addition, different forms may have one function.

E-G- (The modal “can” has various functions)

“I can lift his chair” = ability
“It can rain today” = strong possibility
“Can I use your telephone?” = asking for permission
Materials:
Authentic materials. Articles from magazines or
newspapers, songs, short stories,
advertisements… etc

Syllabus:
Usually (but not always) functional-notional
syllabus is used.

Role of L1: Students L1 has no particular role

in the communicative approach.
Evaluation:
The teacher evaluates students’ accuracy
and fluency. The teacher may give
communicative tests, which are integrative
tests and which have real communicative
function.
Evaluation Goals and Objectives:
To make students communicatively
competent (i.e., being able to use the target
language appropriately in a given context)
ERROR CORRECTION

The errors can be tolerated

because they are the natural result
of the development of
communication skills
STUDENTS’ FEELING

Student motivation.
The teacher gives the
opportunity to
express ideas and
opinions
games, plays and
other enjoyable
activities.
 TECHNIQUES
Picture Strip
Authentic Story
Material

Language
Games

Scrambled
Role Play
Sentences