Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reflection Format
Design Thinking Stage: Define
Today you will observe a class to sharpen your focus so you can reflect on students’
experiences in a language classroom.
There are 2 ways you can do this:
1. Observe your own class with your colleague
2. Observe your own class individually
If you prefer to reflect on your face-to-face class- you can do that too.
Step 1. Observe
Your observation PLEASE WRITE WHAT YOU SEE BY USING “facts”. Delete the example and write your
What do you see in observation.
your classroom? Some students find difficult to understand the instructions of the teacher because they
Focus on your are given in English. SS do not understand most of the vocabulary included in the lyrics.
students- not on Some students find difficult to understand audios in English so they can´t fill in the gaps.
your teaching. Some students are afraid of speaking in English, they do not repeat after the teacher.
Some of the students don´t sing the song, they feel shy. There is not a video beam in the
classroom to see the lyrics and the video of the song.
Example: SS only spoke in Spanish, Some ss completed the exercises, others did not. Ss
did not work in groups. There was little interaction among ss. Only the same students
participated. SS did not know how to use a new platform that the teacher planned to use
in an activity.
The teacher talked most of the time. Interaction was mainly T-S
The material was not updated or attractive to students.
Based on your observation, analyze each area and come up with insights
Content and Learning
Use of L2 Methodology Interactions Technology
Materials Environment
Are materials age and Do students ask for Do students have an Do students have How does the teacher correct errors? Are students informed
Step 2. level appropriate? clarification inEnglish? active role? opportunities to work in about how they should use
Observe Do the materials help
accomplish the lesson
Are there activities such as
real life tasks and
teams? Do students feel encouraged and
safe to talk and make mistakes?
technology during the
How much L2 is used class?
objectives? problem-solving? Do students work on
Are materials for interactions among Is it easy for students to collaborative tasks? Are students motivated to learn Does the technology used
Suggested engaging? students? follow the sequence of the English? help achieve the learning
Are materials in line class? Is interaction promoted objectives?
guiding with the approach How much translation Are activities logically through apps such as Is there a balance between teachers Does the technology
questions used (TBL, PrBL, Active
learning, etc.)
is used in clases? connected and lead to
higher levels of Bloom?
wordwall, kahoot,
padlet, etc?
doing things and students doing
things?
incorporated help achieve
the pedagogical aims?
How do students Does the teacher use (from understanding to
interact with the producing)? Are there different What is it like to be a student in this
gestures and visual Could the use of
content and interaction patterns class?
materials? aids, synonyms, Do the teaching strategies (student-student, To what extent, are they taking an technology be more
Are materials definitions and help students acquire a teacher-student, active part in their own learning? effective for students to
authentic? antonyms to help language and engage? student-content)? To what extent are they expecting learn? How?
students understand Which active learning the teacher to do the work for them?
instead of relying on methodologies are visible Are there different Are all students equally respected
translation? (TBL, PrBL, In-Class Flip, patterns such as small and are their learning styles catered
team-based learning, etc.) groups, whole group, for?
pair work?
Is there enough L2
exposure in this English
class?
Students need to be
involved in activities
that prompt speaking
in order for them to
get more confidence
when speaking.
Students need to be
involved in activities
that prompt speaking
in order to improve
this skill.
Step 3. Prioritize
How might we involve students in activities that prompt speaking in order for them to get more confidence?
2. Ask students about the topics they are interested in: music, TV, you tubers.
3
Step 4. Share
Does today’s analysis confirm your initial insights in the Quest in Moment 1 or are they different? How?
Now that you have defined your priority area, you are ready to start the next stage of Design Thinking.
To prepare for the next workshop, choose 3 out of 5 challenges on Moodle. Choose the topics that are
related to the focus of your Learning Experience Labs. Remember that your Learning experience Lab can be an
activity you will apply with your students, an improvement of your written curriculum or even a redesign of your
existing activities. The information and hands-on activities on Moodle will equip you with skills so you can
experiment in your Learning Experience Lab.
Remember: design thinking is about having an open-mind and re-inventing your teaching practices by seeking
different solutions to the same pedagogical problem in order to improve students’ learning experiences.