ARDUINO

Arduino is an opensource computer

hardware and software company ,
project and user community that designs
and manufactures single-board
microcontrollers and microcontroller kits
for building digital devices and interactive
objects that senses and controls objects
in the physical and digital world.
ARDUINO AND
ULTRASONIC SENSOR
 Ultrasonic sensors are used to measure distance
without actual measurement precisely.
 In bus sensor system ultrasonic sensors used to
determine distance of an obstacle from a sensor
can be used to determine the distance of a person
or object within a certain range can be detected.
 Basic principle of ultrasonic distance
measurement is based on ECHO .
 As speed of sound is known ,we record travelling
time of sounds , and thus determine the required
distance.
BUZZER CONTROLLING
SYSTEM
oARDUINO CODED
Power supply from a power bank source
sends electrical pulses which is transferred to an
active buzzer with a built in oscillating source
which makes sounds when electrified.
o DC MOTOR CODING
A direct current motor can be controlled using
Arduino.
PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS
OF BUS SENSOR
o ARDUINO BOARD
o BREAD BORD
o ULTRASONIC SENSOR
o POWER SOURCE
o RESISTOR
o TRANSISTOR
o DIODE
o MOTOR
ARDUINO BOARD
o Arduino board are able to read input light on
sensor, a finger on a button and turn it in to an out
put activating a motor
BREADBORD
o A breadboard is a construction base for prototyping
of electronics
POWER SOURCE
o A power source (battery)is used for running the
motor
MOTOR
o Motor control the braking system through rack
gear and pinion mechanism
 ULTRASONIC SENSOR
oUltrasonic sound waves that are above the range of
human ear, and thus has a frequency above 20000Hz.
oUltrasonic sensor consist of for conversion of one form
of energy to another.
oThese sensors are of two type

ULTRASONIC TRANSMITTER
Ultrasonic transmitter transmits towards a
road surface to find out the obstacle. The
range of the obstacle detected is depends on the range
of ultrasonic sensor that used.
ULTRASONIC RECEIVER

o Ultrasonic receiver used for receiving ultrasonic

waves reflected from the road surface to
generate a reception signal.
RACK AND PINION ARRANGEMENT
o The pinion gear is attached to the steering shaft.
When we turn the steering gear spins , moving
rack. By using arduino we can engage and
disengage braking system.
 Transistor, Resistor, &Diode can be used for the
protection of motor