FORCE AND PRESSURE

FORCE

PUSH OR PULL OF AN OBJECT

THE UNIT OF FORCE IS NEWTON

 FORCE CAN DO MANY THINGS
FORCE CAN CHANGE SIZE,SHAPE OF A BODY.

FORCE CAN CHANGE DIRECTION OF A BODY.

FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM REST TO

MOTION.

FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM MOTION TO

REST.
 FORCE CAN EVEN DO IMPOSSIBLE THINGS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALtGqSdt-4w
FORCE CAN CHANGE SIZE,SHAPE OF A BODY

FORCE CAN CRUSH THE CAN

FORCE CAN CHANGE SIZE,SHAPE OF A BODY
FORCE CAN CHANGE SIZE,SHAPE OF A BODY

PLEASE DO NOT TRY THIS AT HOME

 FORCE CAN CHANGE SIZE,SHAPE

HAIL STORMS CAN CHANGE THE SHAPE OF A WIND SHIELD

 FORCE CAN CHANGE SIZE,SHAPE OF A BODY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7Fgqj2KqpQ
FORCE CAN CHANGE DIRECTION OF A BODY

PLAYER CAN CHANGE THE DIRECTION OF THE BALL WITH STICK

FORCE CAN CHANGE DIRECTION OF A BODY

BATSMEN CAN CHANGE THE DIRECTION OF A BALL

FORCE CAN CHANGE DIRECTION OF A BODY
FORCE CAN CHANGE DIRECTION OF A BODY.
 FORCE CAN CHANGE DIRECTION OF A BODY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TU1XSUHx8Cs
 FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM REST TO MOTION

BIKE’S ACCELERATOR CAN CAUSE MOTION FROM REST

FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM REST TO MOTION

BOWLER’S FORCE CAN CAUSE MOTION IN BALL FROM REST

FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM REST TO MOTION(TORNADO)

VIOLENT WINDS CAN BLOW-OFF ROOF’S

 FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM REST TO MOTION

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzj4FFi7wt8
FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM MOTION TO REST

GOAL KEEPER’S FORCE CAN BRING THE BALL FROM MOTION TO REST
 FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM MOTION TO REST

BRAKING CAN STOP AND BRINGS A BODY FROM MOTION TO REST

FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM MOTION TO REST
 FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM MOTION TO REST

FIELDER’S FORCE CAN BRING THE BALL FROM MOTION TO REST

 FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM MOTION TO REST

BASE BALL KEEPER CAN BRING THE BALL FROM MOTION TO REST
 FORCE CAN BRING A BODY FROM MOTION TO REST

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ridS396W2BY
FORCE IS CLASSIFIED IN TO TWO TYPES:
BALANCED FORCE

UN BALANCED FORCE

BALANCED FORCE
 BALANCED FORCE

20 NEWTON 20 NEWTON
NET FORCE OR TOTAL FORCE = 20 NEWTON – 20 NEWTON

NET FORCE = 0 NEWTON

BALANCED FORCE
 BALANCED FORCE

MAN APPLYING FORCE IN DOWNWARD DIRECTION BUT THE CHAIR PUSHES

THE MAN IN UPWARD DIRECTION WITH SAME FORCE.SO HE WILL BE AT REST
BALANCED FORCE
BALANCED FORCE
BALANCED FORCE
UN BALANCED FORCE
UN BALANCED FORCE
 UN BALANCED FORCE

30 NEWTON 50 NEWTON

TOTAL FORCE OR NET FORCE = 50 NEWTON – 30 NEWTON

NET FORCE = 20 NEWTON

UN BALANCED FORCE
100 NEWTON
100 NEWTON 200 NEWTON
 UN BALANCED FORCE

AIR PUSHES UPWARDS WITH LITTLE FORCE.BUT GRAVITY PULLS WITH

GREATER FORCE.UN BALANCED FORCE CAUSES MOTION.
 UN BALANCED FORCE

WHILE AN EAGLE COMING DOWN….ITS OWN FORCE WILL BE LESS AND

GRAVITATIONAL FORCE WILL BE MORE.
 UN BALANCED FORCE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hecXupPpE9o
UN BALANCED FORCE(TAKE-OFF AND LANDING)
 UN BALANCED FORCE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m06uWM_tABM
 BALANCED AND UN-BALANCED

BALANCED FORCE
NET FORCE (OR)TOTAL FORCE IS EQUAL TO ZERO.

UN-BALANCED FORCE
NET FORCE (OR) TOTAL FORCE WILL NOT BE ZERO.
CONTACT AND NON-CONTACT FORCES
A contact force is any force that requires contact to
occur.
Examples: Frictional force, Tension force, Normal
force, Air resistance force.

A non-contact force is a force which acts on an object

without coming physically in contact with it.
Examples: Gravitational force, Magnetic force,
Electro-static force.
CONTACT FORCE
CONTACT (FRICTIONAL FORCE)

FRICTIONAL FORCE PROVIDES GRIP

CONTACT(FRICTIONAL FORCE)
 CONTACT (FRICTIONAL FORCE)

TYRES PROVIDE FRICTION ON THE ROAD…SO THAT A VEHICLE CAN MOVE

WITH OUT SKIDDING
 CONTACT(FRICTIONAL FORCE)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hBwgJtMxLM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMCWrTI0Ojo
CONTACT (FRICTIONAL FORCE)
CONTACT (FRICTIONAL FORCE)

RUBBING HANDS PRODUCES HEAT

 CONTACT (FRICTIONAL FORCE)
FRICTION IS GOOD….BUT WE HAVE SOME DIS-
ADVANTAGES.

Friction produces heat which damages the moving

parts of a machine.

Friction reduces speed.

Friction produces wear and tear on the contacting

surfaces. This reduces the life of machine parts, tyres
and shoe soles.
CONTACT(FRICTIONAL FORCE)
 CONTACT(FRICTIONAL FORCE)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JsXIg5TjzA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Li0AzJUnFFs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaazcv5yuTo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i59v0p-gAtk
 CONTACT(FRICTIONAL FORCE)
FRICTION PROVIDES GRIP TO DO WORK.

WITHOUT FRICTION WE CANNOT DO ANY

WORK.FRICTION IS VERY IMPORTANT IN OUR LIFE.

BUT MORE FRICTION CAUSES PROBLEMS LIKE

HEATING,WEAR AND TEAR.

WE CANNOT ELIMINATE FRICTION.

ATLEAST WE CAN REDUCE FRICTION BY USING ENGINE

OIL,GREASE,OIL ,STREAM-LINING e.t.c
REDUCING FRICTION-ENGINE OIL
REDUCING FRICTION-LUBRICATION
TENSION FORCE(CONTACT)
 TENSION FORCE
Tension is a force along the length of a medium,
especially a force carried by a flexible medium, such as
a rope or cable.

 The act of straining or stretching.

The force produced by the string or cable is called

tension force.
TENSION FORCE
TENSION FORCE
TENSION FORCE(Cable stayed bridge)
GYM EQUIPMENT-TENSION FORCE
CAR TOWING(TENSION FORCE)
TENSION FORCE(SEAT SPRING)
TENSION FORCE-GUITAR
 NORMAL FORCE(CONTACT FORCE)

In mechanics, the normal force is the component of a contact force

that is perpendicular to the surface that an object contacts.

Normal force always acts with 90 degrees or perpendicular to the

object.

The normal force is the support force exerted upon an object that

is in contact with another stable object.

For example, if a book is resting upon a surface, then the surface is

exerting an upward force upon the book in order to support the
weight of the book.
NORMAL FORCE
 AIR RESISTANCE FORCE

AIR OPPOSES THE BODY WHICH IS IN MOTION.

DUE TO THIS SPEED OF THE BODY WILL BE REDUCED.

IT CAN ALSO PRODUCES HEAT.

BUT STILL,WE CAN REDUCE AIR RESISTANCE FORCE ACTING

ON A BODY.

For example, when an aeroplane flies through

the air, air particles hit the aeroplane making it more
difficult for it to move through the air. 
REDUCING AIR RESISTANCE FORCE-STREAMLINING(SHAPE)
 BULLET TRAIN
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8z5xIx6ICw
REDUCING AIR RESISTANCE FORCE-STREAMLINING(SHAPE)
REDUCING AIR RESISTANCE FORCE-STREAMLINING
 FIGHTER JET (VS)RACE CAR
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viW44cUfxCE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZTd1E5frDQ
 STREAMLINING
STREAMLINING REDUCES AIR RESISTANCE FORCE
OR FLUID FRICTION(AIR,WATER).

STREAMLINING GIVES A PARTICULAR SHAPE TO

A BODY WHERE IT CAN OPPOSE FLUID FRICTION.

SO THAT BODY MOVES FASTER THROUGH AIR

AND WATER.

EXAMPLES:FISH,BIRDS,AEROPLANES,SHIPS,
BULLET TRAINS,RACE CARS.
 AIR RESISTANCE FORCE-ACCIDENT

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PV8S0Av_-mE