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QUANTITY &

UNIT
BASE
QUANTITY

LENGTH

MASS

TIME AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE

ELECTRIC CURRENT TEMPERATURE

LUMINOUS INTENSITY
UNIT
The unit is a unique name we assign to measures of that quantity.

SI CGS British
(metrik system) (Gaussian system) system
DIMENSION

The dimension of a physical quantity is defined as the powers to


which the fundamental quantities are raised in order to represent that
quantity.

Measurement in physics involve such quantities as velocity, force,


energy, etc. The most surprising aspect is, that all these quantities can
be expressed in terms of M (mass), L (Length), and T (Time).

Mention another
dimensions!
DERIVED
QUANTITY

D erived quantities are Basically they may be


divided into two The second class consists of
those that may be
categories. The first group quantities that do not have
expressed in terms of base
consists of derived units expressed in terms of
or derived quantities by
quantities, which have base or derived units. These
means of the
proper units. Their units quantities, are known as
mathematical symbols of
multiplication and division can be expressed in terms dimensionless
only (no addition or of units of base or derived quantities.
subtraction or any other units.
sign).
Give
examples!
DERIVED
QUANTITY
Example :

Length (m)
VELOCITY (m/s)
Time (s)
QUESTION

Analyze these derived quantities to identify its base quantities!

1. acceleration 3. momentum
2. force
4. work 5. pressure
6. energy
QUESTION

Analyze and find the


unit of constant G!

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