M S RAMAIAH ISTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY
1st Project Review presentation 2022-2023

SELF CURING CONCRETE

BY
⚬SHARAN PATIL (1MS19CV102) UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
⚬SANDESH PATIL (1MS19CV100) MR BASAVANGOWDA G
⚬OM B H (1MS19CV075))) M
⚬RONITH B G (1MS19CV096) (Assistant Professor)
Table of content

Introduction

Literature review

Findings from the literature

Gap Analysis

Objectives of the project

Methodology

Possible outcomes
INTRODUCTION
⚬ The performance of concrete is crucial for the life of a structure and depends on various parameters,
including curing.

⚬Curing is the process of controlling the rate and extent of moisture loss from concrete during cement
hydration.

⚬There are various methods of curing, such as continuously wetting the exposed surface, spraying the
surface with water, leaving formwork in place, and using chemical curing agents.

⚬Proper curing in a suitable environment during the early stages of hardening is necessary to obtain
good quality concrete and ensure the durability and performance of the structure
 INTRODUCTION
Difference between self curing concrete and normal concrete
Literature Review
Authors Title & journal name Work Done Result

The compressive
strength of concrete
Self curing concrete using PEG400 Compressive strength of self-curing concrete mix increased by 37%
Podeti.Anil et,al
(IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and is increased by applying self-curing by adding 1.0% of
(2020) PEG600 and 33.9by
Engineering 955) admixtures like PEG.
adding 1.0% of
PEG1500

Experimental Investigation of Self-Curing high strength

Navinderdeep Concrete by Using Natural admixtures like economical self-curing
worked on the strengthening of the concrete
Singh et.al wood powder concrete with wood
durability and compressive strength using
(2019) (Indian Journal of Science and Technology, powder (easily
wood powder available) and PEG400
Vol 12(5))
(~ 95INR/Liter).
Literature Review

Authors Title & journal name Work Done Result

Self-curing concrete with different self- Result showed

K V S Gopala Increase in strength of Self-curing concrete increase in the
curing agents
krishna et.al with the combination of SAP and PEG400 compressive, split
(IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and tensile and flexural
(2018)
Engineering) strengths of concrete

Self curing concrete using Super absorbant Compressive strength

V Karthikeyan
powder self-curing concrete where Super absorbent of self-cured concrete
et.al
(International Journal of Engineering polymer (sodium polyacrylate)was used as for the dosage of 0.3%
(2018) was higher than water
Research & Technology (IJERT)) self-curing agent for internal healing process.
cured concrete
Literature Review
Authors Title & journal name Work Done Result

Self curing concrete using Super absorbant Compressive strength

P.Ananthi et.al powder self-curing concrete where Super absorbent of self-cured concrete
(2017) (International Journal of Advance Research polymer is used to increase the curing for the dosage of 0.3%
and Innovation) efficiency and mechanical strength was higher than water
cured concrete

Silica fume concrete

Effect of silica fume on durability of self- either without or with
compacting concrete made with shrinkage Ch gave the best
Senthil Vadivel worked on the improvement of water
results under all curing
Thiyagarajan reducing admixture retention property of concrete using silica
regimes; significant
(2017) (International Journal of Engineering & fumes water retention and
Technology) good durability
properties.
Literature Review
Authors Title & journal name Work Done Result

Increase in strength of Self-curing concrete

Self-curing concrete using waste materials Increased in
with waste materials like
like compressive strength
A. R. Khan et.al including rice husk ash, fly ash, and coconut
compared to water
coir cured concrete

addition of expandable
polymers resulted in a
S. Devi, et.al "Self-curing concrete with expandable worked on the increment of compressive significant increase in
(2020) polymers strength of concrete using polymers compressive strength
and reduced water
absorption.
Findings from the literature review
1. Improved durability: super absorbent polymers and polyethylene glycol to concrete creates a waterproof barrier,
enhancing durability and strength by reducing water absorption.

2. Faster curing time: Incorporating super absorbent polymers and polyethylene glycol in concrete mixture speeds up
curing, leading to a shorter setting time
3. Reduced cost: The use of recycled wood powder aggregate helps to reduce the overall cost of the concrete mix.

4. Improved workability: The addition of super absorbent polymers and polyethylene glycol helps to improve the
workability of the concrete mix, making it easier to handle and shape.

5.The advantages of silica fume include significantly increasing concrete strength, a reduction in concrete bleeding and
segregation
Gap Analysis
After conducting extensive research and a literature review, it has been found that the strength and efficiency of self-
curing concrete can be significantly improved by using a combination of polyethylene glycol, super absorbent polymer,
wood powder, and silica fumes.

1.Polyethylene glycol is a water-soluble polymer that has been found to improve the compressive and tensile strength of
concrete. It works by reducing the amount of water required for the curing process and improving the bonding between
the concrete particles.

2. Super absorbent polymer is another additive that can improve the properties of self-curing concrete. It is a type of
hydrogel that absorbs and retains large amounts of water. When added to concrete, it helps to reduce shrinkage and
cracking by maintaining a consistent moisture level during the curing process.
3. Wood powder is a natural and sustainable material that can be used as a partial replacement for cement in concrete. It
has been found to improve the compressive strength and reduce the water absorption of the concrete.

4. Finally, silica fumes are a by-product of the production of silicon and ferrosilicon alloys. When added to concrete,
they help to increase its density and strength by filling in the gaps between the cement particles.

Overall, the combination of these additives can significantly improve the strength, durability, and efficiency of self-
curing concrete. This is an important finding for the construction industry as it offers a sustainable and cost-effective
way to improve the performance of concrete structures
Objectives of the project
1. The project aims to study and improve the mechanical properties like compressive strength, tensile strength,
flexural strength of the self-curing concrete

2. The project aims to compare the mechanical properties of designed self curing concrete and normally cured
cured concrete

3. The project aims to develop a new type of self-curing concrete that can heal its own cracks and
imperfections, thereby reducing maintenance costs and increasing the longevity of the structure.

4. The project aims to utilize waste materials such as wood powder and silica fumes in the production of self-
curing concrete to increase the compressie strength of concrete
Methodology to be adopted
Develop mix design of grade M20 concrete (1:1.5:3)

Add silica fumes and wood powder to the mixture and blend it until it forms a homogeneous mix.

Mix the super absorbent polymer (SAP) with water to form a gel.

Add the polyethylene glycol (PEG) to the gel and mix it until it forms a uniform mixture.

Pour the mix into the desired shape and let it be there 24 hours.

Place the concrete in water for curing and Remove the concrete from the chamber (after 7,14 and 28 days).

Test the compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete

POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
1. Comparatively higher compressive strength

2. Higher split tensile strength compared to normal cured concrete

3. Development of internal crack healing property of concrete

4. Improvement in workability of concrete

5. Improvement in durability of concrete

WORK DONE SO FAR
1. Development of the mix design of M20 grade concrete with chemical admixtures

2. Preparation of the test structures shaped in different sized cubes (100mm & 150
mm) and cylinders

3 Demoulding of the cubes and placing the test cubes in curing tank
THANK YOU