Presentation on

Topic: Basics of Adaptive filtering Technique and its applications

Paper Name :Adaptive Signal Processing

Paper Code :PE-EC702A
Submitted by
Name:
University Roll No:
Semester: 7th Semester
Department: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Academy of Technology

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 Outline

• Introduction
• Theory
 Working Principle
 Block Diagram
 Application
• Conclusion
• References

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 Introduction
An adaptive filter is a filter with non-constant coefficients. The filter
coefficients are adjusted based on an criterium which is often defined
to optimize the performance of the filter in its ability to estimate an
unknown quantity in an input signal.
There are generally four different configurations common for an
adaptive filter:
1.System Identification
2.Noise Cancellation
3.Equalization
4.Adaptive Prediction
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 Working Principle
The principle property of an adaptive filter is
its time-varying, self-adjusting characteristics.
An adaptive filter usually takes on the form of an
FIR filter structure, with an adaptive algorithm
that continually updates the filter coefficients,
such that an error signal is minimized according
to some criterion. The error signal is derived in
some way from the signal flow diagram of the
application, so that it is a measure of how close
the filter is to the optimum. Most adaptive
algorithms can be regarded as approximations to
the Wiener filter, which is therefore central to
the understanding of adaptive filters.

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 Block Diagram of Adaptive filter

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 Applications
• System Identification
Channel identification, Echo Cancellation
• Inverse System Identification
Digital communications equalisation.
• Noise Cancellation
Active Noise Cancellation; Interference
cancellation for CDMA
• Prediction
Periodic noise suppression; Periodic signal
extraction; Speech coders, CMDA
interference suppression.

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 Conclusion
• The basic operation now involves two processes :
I. a filtering process, which produces an output signal in response to a given input signal.
II. an adaptation process, which aims to adjust the filter parameters (filter transfer
function) to the (possibly time-varying) environment
• Often, the (average) square value of the error signal is used as the optimization criterion
• Because of complexity of the optimizing algorithms most adaptive filters are digital filters
that perform digital signal processing
• When processing analog signals,the adaptive filteris then preceded
• by A/D and D/A convertors.

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 References
• Science Direct
Link:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer- science/adaptiv
e-filter
Visited on July 2022

• Wikipedia
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_filter
Visited on July 2022
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 Thank You

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