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Chapter 6

Too Hot, Too Cold

 Chapter’s Goals
Understand sufficiency
Expressions to
and excess in text or
sufficiency or excess
conversation

Respond to statements
contain sufficiency and Cultural Awareness
excess
Understand Sufficiency and Excess in Text
or Conversation

A number of phrases are used to express sufficiency or excess. However,

the most common one is TOO/ENOUGH.
For example:

This soup is too hot for me to drink (excess)

I am tired enough to go to sleep all night (sufficiency)
To Express Sufficiency or Excess

We can use following expression:

“Too” means excessively when it is used before adjective. E.g

hot, cold, small, and large.

“Enough” means sufficiency when it is used after adjective.

E.g long, short, cheap, and expensive.
To Express Sufficiency or Excess
For Example
• It’s too cold to go outside
• This book is too difficult to
understand
• You’re too young to drive a
car
• Dewi is too weak to walk
alone
• The box is too small to be
used
• Munandar is qualified enough
to have that job
• That music is loud enough to
hear
• It’s hot enough to go out
• The mountain is high enough
to climb
• I am tired enough to sleep all
night
 Remember!

TOO is different with TO

TOO + Adjective (Conveys the idea of excess)

TO is use in preposition and infinite from of verb

Theres not enough room. Theres too much space

The room is too tight (adj)
Remember!

Adjective + Enough
It is hot enough

Enough + Noun
I have enough money / I have money enough
 Respond to Statements Contain
Sufficiency and Excess

Right/Wrong Surprise
Well, I agree Really!
Correct Oh?
Right/Ok/Yes Are you joking?
Not quite Goodness!
No, I am afraid not What?
 Respond to Statements Contain
Sufficiency and Excess

When you agree

So do I
Me too!
That’s what I
thought too
Cultural Awareness

Besides the word “TOO”, the word “VERY” also can be used to describe
excessive.

Excessive is an adjective which means greater than what is normal or

necessary. According to the Oxford Dictionary, excessive has similar
meaning to extreme.
Cultural Awareness

Important to note!
The use of ‘too’ also indicates a value judgment,
often disapproval.
e.g
He smokes too much
While, the use of “very” is not. It only indicates a
great quantity
Let’s Practice!

This project is too important to postpone.

My mother capable enough for this business.

The weather is cold enough to play outdoors.

I think it’s too hard for me to write that paper.

My son is old enough to drive a car.