The Parekh House in Ahmedabad, India uses passive solar design and local materials to stay cool in the hot climate. It consists of three blocks - a summer block sandwiched between winter blocks. The summer block protects the interior from heat during the day. The winter blocks open up to the sky in mornings and evenings. Brick, concrete, and shading devices like louvers and overhead paragolas help regulate temperature and airflow without mechanical cooling. The house demonstrates how modernist architecture can adapt to the local environment through passive design.
The Parekh House in Ahmedabad, India uses passive solar design and local materials to stay cool in the hot climate. It consists of three blocks - a summer block sandwiched between winter blocks. The summer block protects the interior from heat during the day. The winter blocks open up to the sky in mornings and evenings. Brick, concrete, and shading devices like louvers and overhead paragolas help regulate temperature and airflow without mechanical cooling. The house demonstrates how modernist architecture can adapt to the local environment through passive design.
The Parekh House in Ahmedabad, India uses passive solar design and local materials to stay cool in the hot climate. It consists of three blocks - a summer block sandwiched between winter blocks. The summer block protects the interior from heat during the day. The winter blocks open up to the sky in mornings and evenings. Brick, concrete, and shading devices like louvers and overhead paragolas help regulate temperature and airflow without mechanical cooling. The house demonstrates how modernist architecture can adapt to the local environment through passive design.
INTRODUCTION BUILDING MATERIALS USED PASSIVE FEATURES
A void is provided which carries air from Brick was a bountiful outside into the bedrooms costeffective local material and the light-colored concrete serves to highlight the voids created by subtractive transformation. Here, the contrast of the red brick with the white concrete echoes the contrast of the mass and the voids in its design. The white concrete also helps to LOCATION: AHMEDABAD, 1967-68 offset the heavy visual mass of ELEVATION : 53 m the building; Louvers doors are provided which cut LATITUDE : 23 04 N Parallel lines and linear elements downs the direct heat coming from the LONGITUDE : 72 38 E are prevalent in the design of sun Parekh House. Provides privacy along with proper air Parekh House is an excellent example of adapting modernism to passive solar design to PLANS ventilation. accommodate Ahmedabad’s high temperatures. Since site faces east-west, house consists This house, with its passive solar design and of 3 bays Summer section sandwiched between durable sustainable materials, was built to last winter section and service bay (for the test of time. circulation, kitchen and toilets) Void is provided in the first floor Parekh House has short frontal approaches and recessed entrances. DESIGN CONCEPT A gate provides some property designation and privacy. Cubical composition Staircases facilitate interior circulation Arrangement of spaces as per their time of between levels. use
SECTIONS Over head pargolas-helps in shading the
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS wall during the day time. TEMPERATURE: summer: 45 °C – 30 °C These direct winter: 24°C – 5 °C air downwards max. in last 18 years: 47 °C towards the min. in last 18 years: 5 °C house’s users and creating RAINFALL: shadows for avg.: 76 cms privacy, solar max. in last 122 yrs.: 145 cms STEP PYRAMIDAL form of spaces inversing with respect to the season. shading, and min. in last 122 yrs.: 13 cms Summer section – to be used during daytime; protects interior from heat visual interest. How sun effects the design…? Winter section – to be used in early mornings and evenings; opens up the These Sun path : N-E to N-W terraces to the sky paragolas are Exposure of east and west façade to the sun. Views of the house and surrounding landscape are provided by terraces made up of Hence the design came…the three block system.. (barsati). white concrete.