Computer Hardware

STORAGE DEVICES
Storage Devices

 Storage device is any hardware capable of holding information either temporarily

or permanently.
 There are 2 types of storage devices 7used with computers: a primary storage
device and a secondary storage device.
1. Primary Storage/Internal Storage

 It is designed to capture or hold data for a temporary period.

 Most primary storage devices are found inside the computer.
 They have the fastest access to data.
 Main internal memory is of 2 types: ROM and RAM.
ROM (Read Only Memory)

 Permanent – so it can not be changed by user.

 Non-volatile – the contents are not lost when power is switched off.
 Used for boot routines – sets of programs used to boot the computer up when
switched on.
RAM (Random Access Memory)

 Temporary – the contents are continually changing.

 Volatile – The contents are lost when the power is lost.
 Used to hold the operating system.
 Used to hold the software in use.
 Used to hold files currently being worked on.
2. Secondary Storage

 They store data permanantly