Fossil Fuels

Kelompok 1:
- Hanan Izary
- Naufal Filosofa P
- Jessica P
- I Gede Gunawan
- I Gede Putu Dede Dharma P
- Erend P
Fossil Fuels
→ Fossil fuels are those, which have been derived from fossil remains of plant and
animal life.
Penggunaan hasil fosil
→ Solid Fuels : Coal

→ Liquid Fuels : Oil

→ Gas Fuels : Natural Gas

https://sciencenotes.org/fossil-fuel-examples-and-uses/
Components:

https://www.e-education.psu.edu/egee102/node/1950
 Advantages Of Fossil Fuels
- Best cost benefit
- Highly Energy Eficient
- Easy to locate, extract, and proces

Disadvantages of Fossil Fuels

- Not renewable sources
- Risk of price increases
- Emission of polluting gases
- Association with environmentalproblems
Total World energy consumption by source
2020

https://observerid.com/global-energy-crunch-lessons-for-indonesia/
https://www.mining.com/web/a-
lifetimes-consumption-of-fossil-
fuels-visualized/
Advantages and Disadvantages of Solid
Fuels
● Advantages:
○ Handling and transportation of solid fuels are easy.
○ Solid fuels are cheap and easily available.
○ They have a moderate ignition temperature
○ This type of fuel can be stored conveniently without any risk.

● Disadvantages:
○ During burning, solid fuels produce a large amount of ash and disposal of ash is a big problem.
○ The calorific value of solid fuel is comparatively low.
○ Since a lot of air is required for complete combustion, its thermal efficiency is not so high.
○ A large space is required for storage.
○ Combustion is a slow process and it cannot be easily controlled.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Liquid
Fuels
● Advantages:
○ Liquid fuels do not yield any ash after burning.
○ They require comparatively less storage space.
○ Calorific value of liquid fuel is higher than that of solid fuels.
○ Their combustion is uniform and easily controllable.

● Disadvantages:
○ Liquid fuels are comparatively costlier than the solid fuels.
○ They give unpleasant odour during incomplete combustion.
○ Some amount of liquid fuels will escape due to evaporation during storage.
○ Special type of burners are for effective combustion.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Gas Fuels
● Advantages:
○ Gaseous fuels can be easily transported through the pipes.
○ They do not produce any ash or smoke during burning.
○ They have high calorific value than the solid fuels.
○ They have high thermal efficiency.

● Disadvantages:
○ They are highly inflammable and hence the chances for fire hazards are high.
○ Since gases occupy a large volume, they require large storage tanks.
Youtube

1) https://youtu.be/zaXBVYr9Ij0
2) https://youtu.be/CJNTpZywOmY
3) https://youtu.be/0rt9d_0nlwI
4) https://youtu.be/jjfs_7kwRks