IMPORTANT

DISCOVERIES OF
SCIENCE
What is scientific discoveries?
SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY

The process or product of successful scientific

inquiry

Object of discoveries can be things,

events , process , Properties.
COMMONLY KNOWN DISCOVERIES
● ELECTRICITY

● GRAVITY

● EVOLUTION

● PERIODIC TABLE

● AEROPLANE

● LIGHT
BIOLOGICAL
DISCOVERIE
S
PENICILLIN
● Penicillin is the medicine used to treat
infections caused by bacteria.
● In 1928, scotch scientist Alexander fleming
discovered perfect property of penicillin to kill
harmful bacteria.
● Penicillin saved lives of thousands of people ,
particularly in the second world war.
● Alexander fleming received nobal prize of this
greatest discovery
GENOME EDITING
-Gene Editing
● It is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA
is inserted , deleted , modified or replaced in the
genome of living organism
● USES:

➢ Fast and more accurate diagnosis

➢ Prevention of genetic disorder
➢ Allows scientist to quickly create cell and
animal model
VACCINES
● Vaccine is a biological preparation that provides
active acquired immunity to a particular infections
or diseases.
● Eg.COVID-19 Vaccine helps you to protect by
creating antibody response.
● It is most effective method of preventing infectious
diseases.
● Creates antibodies that protect you from serious
diseases.
● And also prevents the spread of those disease to
others
Technological Discoveries
● ANDROIDS

● DRONES

● SENSORS AND OTHER APPLICATIONS

● AUTOMATIC CARS - TESLA

● AI
 INTERNET
● The internet is a global network of billions of
computer and other electronic devices.
● A Total of 5.07billion people around te world
use internet today.
● Advantages - Information , knowledge ,
learning , communication and sharing.
● Disadvantage - Addiction , causes
distractions , identity theft , scams , etc…
ROBOTICS
● Robotics is a interdisiplinary branch of computer
science and engineering.
● Robotic involves in design , constructions ,
operations , product manufacturing.
● Robots that performs useful tasks for humans or
equipment excluding the industrial automation
application.
● Unlike humans , robot don’t get bored.
 BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
● Blockchain is a digital data base where
unencrypted blocks of digital asset data are
stored and chained together.
● Example : NFT , Cryptocurrency lile bitcoin ,
Ethereum , Tron etc…
● Advantages - Transparency , Cost efficient ,
Secure and private.
● Disadvantage - Consumes more
electricity,immutability of data , not stable.
THANK YOU