K.L.N.

College of Engineering
An Autonomous Institution | Accredited by NAAC
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM USING

ARDUINO

Presented by:
SRIHARAN.M – 203306/ECE-C
VASANTH .P – 203302/ECE-C
 CONTENT
• Objective
• Abstract
• Literature survey
• Diagram
• Proposed system
• Requirements
• Budget of materials
• Photograph of hardware
• Conclusion
• Future scope
• Reference
 OBJECTIVES
• Fire alarm system is used to detect fire and provide a HIGH
signal upon the detection.
• Arduino reads the signal and provides alert by turning on the
buzzer and LED.
• The flame sensor used here is an IR based flame sensor.
 ABSTRACT
Delay in coping with house fires can induce in loss of human life
or material.
• This research aims to build a prototype system that quickly
helps house owners and firefighters to detect fires.
• This home fire detection system is utilized to measure room
temperature in a room, then the output of this system is sent in
short messages and alarms.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
Base Paper/ Year of Authors Journal Name Inference Draw-Backs
Reference paper Title publication

1. IOT-Based fire 2019 Asma mahgoub IEEE Xplore It designed to Limited processing
alarm system detect and alert power.
Lack of
users about the
certification.
presence of fire
in a building
using (IoT)
technology.

2.Arduino based fire 2020 Muhammad IJEAST Arduino can serve Lack of specialized
detection shazali as a suitable features.
platform for Power supply
prototyping fire considerations.
detection systems
3.International 2020 May zam tum Ijasre Professional fire It useful for
journal of advances in detection systems educational
are typically
scientific research and purposes, small-
designed and
engineering certified by experts scale
in the field to applications, or
ensure accuracy and as prototypes for
reliability in proof-of-concept
detecting and projects
responding to fires.
DIAGRAM
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
• Detect fire.
• Alert occupants.
• Manage risks.
• Notify authorities .
 Requirements
• Software requirements :
◇Arduino IDE
• Specifications of components:
◇Arduino uno
◇IR Flame sensor module
◇Buzzer
◇Jumper cables
 Budget of materials
• Arduino Uno – 1300/-
• IR Flame Sensor module -200/-
• Buzzer – 40/-
• Jumper cables – 114/-
• Breadboard – 100/-

• Total amount – 1754/-

HARDWARE
 CONCLUSION
• The fire alarm system using Arduino is an effective and reliable solution for
detecting and alerting individuals to the presence of a fire.
• By combining the power and versatility of Arduino microcontrollers with various
sensors, such as smoke or heat detectors, the system can detect potential fire
hazards and activate alarm devices to quickly notify occupants and initiate
necessary safety protocols.
• Is cost-effective compared to traditional fire alarm systems, making it accessible to
a wider range of users.
• Arduino’s open-source nature allows for customization and integration with other
components or systems, providing flexibility in design and implementation.
• It’s important to note that while Arduino-based fire alarm systems can be highly
efficient, they should not be considered as a replacement for professionally
installed and certified fire alarm systems in critical or large-scale applications.
• In summary, the fire alarm system using Arduino offers a cost-effective,
customizable, and efficient solution for detecting and alerting individuals to the
presence of fires. When implemented and maintained properly, it can significantly
enhance the safety of residential, commercial, or small-scale industrial
environments.
 FUTURE SCOPE
• Enhanced Sensor Technology: Future fire alarm systems can leverage advanced sensor
technologies, such as improved smoke and heat detectors, gas sensors, and flame detectors.
These sensors can provide more accurate and faster detection of fire or potential fire hazards,
allowing for quicker response times.

• Internet of Things (IoT) Integration: With the rise of the IoT, fire alarm systems can become
part of a larger network of connected devices. Arduino-based fire alarm systems can be
integrated with other IoT-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, or building
management systems. This integration allows for remote monitoring, real-time notifications,
and centralized control of multiple fire alarm system.

• Wireless Communication: Advancements in wireless communication protocols can improve

the flexibility and scalability of fire alarm systems. Arduino-based fire alarm systems can
leverage protocols such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, or Wi-Fi to communicate with other devices or
systems within a building or across a network.

• Smart Home Integration: The integration of fire alarm systems with smart home technologies
is another area of potential growth. By connecting the fire alarm system to a smart home hub
or voice assistants like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant, users can receive voice
notifications, control the system using voice commands, or automate responses such as
activating sprinklers or unlocking doors in case of a fire emergency.
 REFERENCE
• https://circuitdigest.com/microcontroller-projects/arduino-flam
e-sensor-interfacing
• https://youtu.be/gRHWPNMm4Nc
• https://www.flyrobo.in/blog/fire-alarm-arduino
Thank You