ANNAMACHARYA INSTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES

CIVIL ENGINEERING
MAJOR PROJECT WORK
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF
HOSPITAL BUILDING USING
ETABS

PROJECT ASSOSIATES
• 20T85A0121 - T.Radhika
• 20T85A0134 - A.Yashwanth Kumar
• 20T85A0122 ­- N.Rakesh
UNDER GUIDANCE OF
• 20T85A0111 - CH.Naresh
MR:M.PRASHANTH
(ASST.PROF)
 ABSTRACT

 Recycling of concrete has gaining importance from the

past decades in view of the environmental considerations.
Aggregate obtained by recycling of concrete is termed as
the recycled concrete aggregate which has inferior
properties compared to the natural aggregates.
In view of environmental considerations, OPC is replaced
with PSC which is a blended cement and natural river sand
is replaced with manufactured sand for savings in
economy of the project.
 Alccofine C 1203 is a ultra-fine GGBS which possesses
supplementary cementitious properties added as a partial
replacement to the cement. Based on the trial studies, the
optimum replacement percentage of Alccofine is identified
and natural coarse aggregate is replaced with recycled
concrete aggregate by 75 % & 100 % respectively.
Hardened properties of the concrete comprising of Alccofine
and recycled concrete aggregate are compared with the
natural aggregate concrete at 28 days of curing.
 INTRODUCTI
ON:
A building is a man-made structure witha
roof and walls standing more or
lesspermanently in one place.
Buildings come ina variety of shapes,
sizes and functions, andhave been adapted
throughout history for awide number of
factors, from buildingmaterials available,
to weather conditions, toland prices,
ground conditions, specific usesand
aesthetic reasons
 To better understandthe term building
compares the list ofstructures.
 Buildings serve several needs ofsociety —
primarily as shelter from weather,security,
living space, privacy, to storebelongings,
and to comfortably live andwork.
 A building as a shelter represents
aphysical division of the human habitat
(aplace of comfort and safety) and the
outside(a place that at times may be harsh
andharmful).
Ever since the first cave
paintings,buildings have also become
objects orcanvases of artistic expression.
In recentyears, interest in sustainable
planning andbuilding practices has also
become anintentional part of the design
process ofmany new buildings.
A slab is a flat twodimensional planar
structural elementhaving thickness small
compared to its othertwo dimensions.
It provides a working flatsurface or a
covering shelter in buildings.
Concreteslab behave primarily as flexural
membersand the design is similar to that of
beams.
 The buildings are subjected to bothvertical
and horizontal loads. At thepreliminary
design stage all the componentsof
buildings are designed for vertical
loadsonly.
 Itprimarily transfers the load by bending
inone or two directions. Reinforced
concreteslabs are used in floors, roofs and
walls ofbuildings and as the decks of
bridges.
 Thefloor system of a structure can take
manyforms such as in situ solid slab, ribbed
slabor pre-cast units.
 Slabs may be supported onmonolithic
concrete beam, steel beams,walls or
directly over the columns.
Literature Review:
D. Ramya et.al, (2015)

Compared the design and analysis over a multi-storey

G+10 building with STAAD.Pro and ETABS softwares.
The basic wind speed for this study was taken as 33.0
m/s and the shear force and bending moment over
each of the component of the building was calculated
for different combination of loads. This study shows
that STAAD.Pro is more flexible when compared to
ETABS software in terms of analysis of structure
 Safwanahmad et.al (2017)

 Designed a G+2 hospital building using

STAAD.Pro by applying suitable loads and
sectional details to component within the
main aim of this factor was to study the
extent of credibility of using STAAD.Pro for
analysis
 Dr. Ashokkumar et.al (2017)

 Designed a G+3 hospital building using

substitute frame method in STAAD.Pro the
efficiency of analyzing using software over
manual method was analyzed and a
comparative analysis was carried out.
 Adiyanto (2008),

 Analyzed a 3-storey hospital building

using STAAD Pro. Seismic loads were
applied to the building. The dead loads
and live loads were taken from
BS6399:1997 and seismic loads intensity
is based on equivalent static force
procedure in UBC1994
 Result showed that the building can
withstand any intensity of earthquake. It
means that the buildings were suitable to
be built in any area located near the
epicenter of the earthquake
 Alkesh Bhalerao et.al (2016)

 studied the effects of wind on different

structural orientation of RCC buildings. The
study aims at identifying an optimum
structural shape of building which could
withstand the wind forces under
consideration.
 The building was a G+25 structure analyzed
for structural stability using ETABS software.
U-shape structure is not preferred as it gives
the maximum displacement and maximum
drift due to its geometric shape most
susceptible for wind load. Bundled tube
symmetric RCC structure is need to analysed
for special provision and improved cladding
surface to attain optimized result.