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Presentation on

Introduction to Signal Systems

Presented By:

S.M.Murshed Manik
Id: 200321002
Department of CSE
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 Signal
System
 Importance of signal systems:
 Definition of a signal system:
 Signal systems are essential in
 A signal system is a framework that numerous fields, including
processes and analyzes signals for telecommunications, audio and video
various purposes. processing, control systems, image
processing, and many more.
 Signals can be electrical, acoustic,
optical, or any form of information-  They enable the manipulation and
carrying entity. analysis of signals to extract
meaningful information.
 Components of a Signal System
 Input: The source of the original signal, which could be a sensor, a microphone, or any
other device that converts physical phenomena into electrical signals.

 Transmitter: Converts the input signal into a suitable form for transmission through a
medium, such as wires, optical fibers, or the air.

 Channel: The medium through which the signal is transmitted.

 Receiver: Captures the transmitted signal and converts it back to a form that can be
understood and processed.

 Output: The final result or output of the signal system, which could be
an audio signal, a visual image, or a control action.
 Types of Signals
Continuous-
time Signals

Discrete-
time Signals

Analog Signals

Digital Signals
 Signal
Processing
 Signal processing is a fundamental aspect of signal systems.

 It involves operations on signals to extract information,

enhance quality, or enable efficient transmission and
storage.

 Signal processing techniques include filtering, modulation,

demodulation, compression, and more.
 Applications of Signal Systems

Telecommunications Signal systems enable communication over long distances,

including voice calls, video conferencing, and data transfer.

Audio and Video

Signal systems are used in music production, speech recognition,
Processing image and video compression, and enhancement.

Control Systems Signal systems play a crucial role in controlling and regulating
processes, such as in robotics, industrial automation, and aircraft
navigation.

Medical Signal Signal systems are used in medical imaging, electrocardiography,

Processing and various diagnostic techniques.
 Challenges in Signal
Systems

 Noise and Interference: Signals can be corrupted by noise and

interference during transmission, affecting the quality of the received
signal.

 Bandwidth Limitations: The available bandwidth can limit the amount

of information that can be transmitted or processed.

 Signal Degradation: Signal degradation can occur due to various

factors like attenuation, distortion, and signal-to-noise ratio
limitations.
The
End