Writing a Paragraph

Showing
Problem-Solution
Relationship
 Problem and Solution
is a pattern of organization where information in a passage is
expressed as a dilemma or concerning issue (a problem) and
something that was, can be, or should be done to remedy this issue
(solution or attempted solution).

Problem Solution

Dilemma / Remedy
Issue
Study the picture. What do they tell us?
 PROBLEM
Children have a hard time concentrating in school
works because of too much use of gadgets like
cellphones and laptops.
SOLUTION
1. Parents must spend quality time with their
children like going to a picnic or playing games
outside their homes.
2. Children should be encouraged to play board
and sport games.
3. Older family members especially the parents
must be good role models and not let their children
see them always using gadgets
4. Parents may limit their children’s time of using
gadgets.
 What problem is presented in the text?
What solutions are presented to solve the What signal words provide hints or clues
character’s problem? that help you identify the
solutions?
 REMEMBER
✔ Some informational texts are
organized by problem and ✔ Problem-solution texts may
solution. This begins with the be fictional (imaginary) or
presentation of the problem nonfictional (factual).
between individuals, among
groups, or an issue going on in
the world. This is followed by one
or more possible solutions that
are explained.
How do you write a problem-solution paragraph?

1. Think of a 2. Organize
problem and your ideas in a
possible graphic 3. Write the
solution. organizer sentences about
the ideas in your
organizer into a
paragraph. Make
sure you follow the
margin and
indention rules
EXAMPLE
 Joshua was doing his assignment due next
day. Suddenly a power outage occurred. He taught
of solutions to his problem. One option was to
discuss his assignment with his parents. Second
was to use candlelight with care. Last was to sleep
early and wake up early to finish his assignment.
Joshua chose option one, and he was able to
submit his assignment the next day.
Tasks: Be a problem solver
 Water shortage is becoming a serious problem
in the city because of the growing population.

Make more water available Educate the people so they Protect existing water supplies
through recycling. do not waste water. from being polluted.

Everyone must become

actively involved.