Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Semester I
2020/21
Prepared by: Biyadglign T
1. LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE.
Definition: Concrete having a 28-day
compressive strength greater than 17 Mpa and an air
dried unit weight not greater than 1850 kg/m³
Light weight concrete is a special concrete which weighs
lighter than conventional concrete.
Density of LWC is considerably low (300kg/m3 to 1850
kg/m3 when compared to normal concrete (2200kg/m3-
2600kg/m3)
INTRODUCTION .
Advantage
s
C. Aggregates :
The maximum size of aggregate is generally limited to 20
mm. Aggregate of size 10 to 12mm is desirable for
structures having congested reinforcement
Aggregate should come from same source. There should
not be much variations in size, shape and moisture
content
Materials for SCC
Fine aggregate:
Can be natural or manufactured. The grading must
be uniform throughout the work. The moisture
content or absorption characteristics must be
closely monitored as quality of SCC will be
sensitive to such changes.
Water :
Water quality must be established on the same
line as that for using reinforced concrete or pre
stressed concrete.
Materials for SCC
Chemical admixture:
Super plasticizers are an essential component
of SCC to provide necessary workability.
Sometimes retarders are recommended for
Control of Setting time:
Other types may be incorporated as necessary,
such as Viscosity Modifying Agents (VMA) for
stability, air entraining agents (AEA) to improve
freeze-thaw resistance,
After and before addition of
super plasticizer
Production and placing of SCC
MIXING: any suitable mixer could be used - Generally,
mixing time need to be longer than for conventional
concrete. Time of addition of admixture is important
PLACING: Formwork must be in good conditions to
prevent leakage. Though it is easier to place SCC than
ordinary concrete, the following rules are to be followed
to minimize the risk of segregation.
limit of vertical free fall distance to 5 meter.
limit of permissible distance of horizontal flow from
point of discharge to 10 meters
Advantage of SCC
Reducing the construction time and labor cost.
Eliminating the need for vibration, Reducing the noise
pollution Better surface finish
Better surface finish due to more fines and fluidity.
Improving the filling capacity of highly congested
structural members
Easier placing
Improved durability and reliability of structures.
Greater freedom in design specially for architects
Thinner concrete sections
Reduced noise level
Safer working environment
Advantage of SCC
Improved constructability
Bond to reinforcing steel
Flows into complex forms (very important for architects
for complex design)
Minimize voids in highly reinforced areas
Allows for easier pumping procedure
Fast placement
Produce uniform surface
Allows innovative architectural features
Factors affecting SCC
Hot weather
Long haul distances can reduce flow ability of
self compacting concrete
Delays on job site could affect the concrete mix
design
Job site water addition to self compacting
concrete may not always yield the expected
increase in flow ability and could cause stability
problems
APPLICATIONS
In congested reinforcement
In high rise building
construction (example burji
Dubai)
For facades in building
For bridge constructions
In complex shapes
formworks which may
otherwise be impossible to
cast