𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏: 𝐹 =−𝑘𝑚 𝑣 2 𝑚 𝑎𝑥

≅
=
=
𝐷𝐶𝐿 𝐷𝑀𝐴
𝑑𝑣 𝐚 ¿ 𝑎𝑑𝑥=𝑣𝑑𝑣
𝐛 ¿ 𝑎=
𝑑𝑡
𝑥 𝑣

−𝑘𝑑𝑡 =
𝑑𝑣 ∫ 𝑑𝑥= −1
𝑘
∫ 𝑣
2
𝑑𝑣
2 𝑣 𝑣
𝑣 0 0

𝑡 𝑣
𝑑𝑣 =
− 𝑘∫ 𝑑𝑡 =∫ 2
𝑣
0 𝑣0
−𝑘𝑥=ln 𝑣 − ln 𝑣 0
−𝑘𝑡 =
−1 𝑣
𝑣 𝑣0 | − 𝑘𝑥 = ln
𝑣
𝑣0
1 1
−𝑘𝑡 = −
𝑣 𝑣0 𝑣 − 𝑘𝑥
1 𝑣0
=𝑒 𝑉 ( 𝑥 )=𝑣 0 ∗ 𝑒− 𝑘𝑥
1 1 𝑉 ( 𝑡 )=
𝑘𝑡 + = 1
𝑣0 𝑣 𝑘𝑡 +
𝑣0
𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏:
∑ 𝐹=𝑚𝑎𝑦 4 𝑡 − 4=4 𝑎 𝑦
𝑎 𝑦 =𝑡 − 1

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦
𝑎=
𝑑𝑡 𝑣=
𝑑𝑡

( )
𝑡 2 𝑦
𝑡
𝑡

∫ ( 𝑡 −1 ) 𝑑𝑡 =∫ 𝑑𝑣
𝑣
∫ 2
− 𝑡 − 8 𝑑𝑡 =∫ 𝑑𝑦
0 0
0 −8
𝑡2 𝑡3 𝑡2
−𝑡 = 𝑣+8 − −8 𝑡 = 𝑦
2 6 2
𝑡2 𝑡3 𝑡 2
𝑣= −𝑡 − 8 …(1) 𝑦 = − −8 𝑡 …(2)
2 6 2
 • Hallamos en (1)
5.123 5.12 2
𝑦 ( 5.12 )= − −8 ( 5.12 ) =31.7
𝑡2
2 {
−𝑡 − 8=0 𝑡 1 =5.12 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑡 2 =−5.12 𝑠𝑒𝑔
6
8 3 82
2
𝑦 ( 8 )= − − 8 ( 8 )=10.67
6 2

𝑡=0 (𝑦)𝑚
0
7

𝑡 =8 𝑠𝑒𝑔 𝑑=52.7 𝑚
𝑦 =−10.67 𝑚

𝑦=−31.7 𝑚 𝑡=5.12 𝑠𝑒𝑔

𝑣=0 𝑚/s
 𝐹𝐷

𝑚𝑔
𝑣=?

∑ 𝐹=𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑛 ( 1 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎=0

𝑚𝑔 − 𝐹 0 =𝑚𝑎… (1)
135=0.00436 𝑣 2
𝑎= 0 𝑣= 𝑐𝑡𝑒 𝑣=175.96 𝑓𝑡 / 𝑠
 𝑎 𝑏
3
1 2

2 1
𝑡 1 +𝑈 1− 2=𝑡 2
0.3
1 1
𝑚 𝑣 1 +∫ ( 𝑚𝑔 −𝑘𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥= 𝑚 𝑣 2
2 2
𝑈 1− 2=𝑈 2 − 3

√
2 0 2
2
𝑘𝑥2
1 𝑘𝑥 1
0.3
1
𝑚 𝑣 1 +∫ ( −𝑚𝑔 − 𝑘𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑚 𝑣 2
2 2
𝑚𝑔𝑥 − = 𝑚 𝑣2
2
𝑣 2= 2 𝑔𝑥 − 2 2
2 2 𝑚 0

− 40 ( 0.3 2) − 1.8 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.3 )=− 1.697

√
𝑥
2
80 ( 0.3 ) −1.967=∫ (−𝑘𝑥 −𝑚𝑔 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑣 2= 2 ( 9.81 )( 0.3 ) − =1.37 𝑚 /𝑠 0
1.8 2
0= 40 𝑥 +17.66 𝑥+1.697
{ 𝑥 1=0.3
𝑥 2=0.14

h𝑚𝑎𝑥 =0.14+ 0.3= 0.44 𝑚

 𝑦′
𝑥′
𝑥
4 𝑓𝑡
𝜃
81𝑏
30
𝑁
5𝑙𝑏

∑ 𝐹 𝑥′ =𝑚𝑎 5
5 sin 30 − 8 cos 𝜃= 𝑎
32.2
𝑎=16.1 −51.52 cos 𝜃 …(1)
𝑥
cos 𝜃 = … (2)
𝑥 4 √𝑥 2
+4
2

Reemplazando (2) en (1)

√ 𝑥2 + 42 𝑎=16.1 − 51.52
𝑥
√ 𝑥 2+ 4 2
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎=0 𝑦 𝑣 𝑒𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎
𝑥
sin 30 − 8 =0
√ 𝑥 +16
2

𝑥=1.316 𝑚

𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 ( 3 ) 𝑦 ( 4)

( )
1.316 𝑣
𝑥
∫ 16.1 − 51.52 𝑑𝑥=∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑣
0 √ 𝑥 +4
2 2
0

|
2
𝑣 𝑣
16.1 𝑥 − 51.52 √ 𝑥 + 4 |1.316 =
2 2

0 2 0

𝑣=4.54 𝑚 /𝑠