SCIENCE 10

CLASS
2022 -2023

Fourth
Quarter
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Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…
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Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…
Lesson

Charles’ Law and

Applications

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 MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING
COMPETENCIES (MELCs)
•Investigate the relationship
between:
- volume and temperature at a
constant pressure of a gas
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 Learning Task 1: Pre - Test
When do tires become flat
more often, during warm
weather or cold weather?
Explain your answer.
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 Review
What are the measurable
properties of gases?

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 Review

State the Boyle’s Law?

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 Review

What is the equation

of Boyle’s Law?

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 Charles' Law
The relationship between
the volume of a gas and
its temperature was
discovered by Jacques
Charles in 1787.
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 Charles' Law

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 Charles' Law
●Charles’ Law states that at
constant pressure the volume of a
confined gas is directly
proportional to its absolute
temperature.
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 Charles' Law Application
Hot air balloon

When a gas is heated, it expands. As the

expansion of the gas takes place, it
becomes less dense and the balloon is lifted
in the air. The warm is less dense than the
cold air.

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 Charles' Law Application
Helium Balloon

on a chilly day, the balloon

crumbles, if you take the balloon to
a warm room, it regains its shape

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 Charles' Law Application
Bakery (yeast)

Yeast is responsible for releasing

carbon dioxide bubbles. These
carbon dioxide bubbles expand
further with high temperature.
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 Charles' Law Equation
● Charles' Law Where,
Equation V1 is the initial volume

T1 is the initial temperature

V2 is the final volume

T is the final temperature

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 Charles’s Law Sample Problem
1. ) A sample of gas has an initial
volume of 30.8L and an initial
temperature of -67 degree Celsius.
What will be the temperature of
the gas if the volume is 21.0L?
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 Charles’s Law Sample Problem
•Given: V1 = 30.8 L V2 = 21.0 L

T1 = -67 0C T2 = ?

•Equation:

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 Charles’s Law Sample Problem
• Given: V1 = 30.8 L V2 = 21.0 L

T1 = -67 0C + 273 = 206 K T2 = ?

• Equation:

V1T2 = V2T1 T2 = V2T1 T2 = 21.0 L ( 206K) T2 = 4326 K

V1 V1 V1 30.8 L 30.8

T2 = 140.45 K
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 Charles’s Law Sample Problem
2. ) A container holds 50.0 L of
nitrogen at 25° C and a pressure
of 736 mm Hg. What will be its
volume if the temperature
increases by 35° C?
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 Charles’s Law Sample Problem
• Given: V1 = 50.0 L V2 = ?

T1 = 250C T2 = 600C

• Equation:

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 Charles’s Law Sample Problem
Given: V1 = 50.0 L V2 = ?
•
T1 = 250C + 273 = 298K T2 = 600C + 273 = 333K
• Equation:

V1T2 = V2T1 V2 = V1T2 V2 = 50.0 L ( 333K) V2 = 16650 L

T1 T1 T1 298 K 298

V2 = 55.87 L
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Charles’s Law Sample Problem
3. ) A sample of hydrogen has an
initial temperature of 50.0 °C. When
the temperature is lowered to -5.0
°C, the volume of hydrogen
becomes 0.21 L. What was the
initial volume of the hydrogen?
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 Charles’s Law Sample Problem
• Given: V1 = ? V2 = 0.21 L

T1 = 50.0 0C T2 = -5.0 0C
• Equation:

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 Charles’s Law Sample Problem
• Given: V1 = ? V2 = 0.21 L
T1 = 50.0 0C + 273 = 323K T2 = -5.0 0C + 273 = 268K
• Equation:

V1T2 = V2T1 V1 = V2T1 V1 = 0.21 L ( 323K) V1 = 67.83 L

T2 T2 T2 268 K 268

V1 = 0.25 L
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 Learning Task 3:
• Problem Solving: Solve the following completely.

1. ) During the day at 27°C a

cylinder with a sliding top contains
20.0 liters of air. At night it only
holds 19 liters. What is the
temperature at night?
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 Learning Task 3:
• Problem Solving: Solve the following completely.

2. ) The temperature of a gas

changes from 25 °C to 80 °C.
The final volume is 100 mL.
Find the initial volume?
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 Learning Task 3:
• Problem Solving: Solve the following completely.

3.) A container of oxygen has a

volume of 349 mL at a
temperature of 22 °C. What
volume will the gas occupy at 50
°C?
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