BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SOFTWARE TESTING ASSIGNMENT

AUTOMATING TESTING REST APIs USING
JMOCKITO

Under the guidance of

Mrs. Vedasree T K Submitted By
Assistant Professor Shashwat Umesh Singh
Dept. of ISE 1BI20IS086
BIT Bangalore Ujjwal Kumar Agrawal
1BI20IS114
 SOFTWARE
TESTING
● Method to check whether the actual software
product matches expected requirements and
to ensure that the software product is defect
free.
● It involves the execution of software/system
components using manual or automated
tools to evaluate one or more properties of
interest.
● The purpose of software testing is to identify
errors, gaps, or missing requirements in
contrast to actual requirements.
Unit Testing with JUnit
What is Unit Testing?
 A procedure to validate individual
units of Source Code
 Example: A procedure, method or
class
 Validating each individual piece
reduces errors when integrating the
pieces together later
Automated Unit Tests with
JUnit

 Junit is a unit testing framework for

Java
 Allows you to write unit tests in Java
using a simple interface
 Automated testing enables running
and rerunning tests very easily and
quickly
An example unit test
@Test
public void testCellChangePropagates() { Spreadsheet
sheet =
new Spreadsheet();
sheet.put("A1", "5");
sheet.put("A2", "=A1");
sheet.put("A1", "10");
assertEquals("10",sheet.get("A2"));
}
Junit Assert
 During a test use Asserts to specify if the test passed or failed

 org.junit.Assert – allows you to test if certain ideas hold by asserting results:

http://junit.sourceforge.net/javadoc/

 assertEquals(expected, actual)
 assertEquals(message, expected, actual)
 assertEquals(expected, actual, delta)
 assertEquals(message, expected, actual, delta)
 assertFalse(condition)
 assertFalse(message, condition)
 Assert(Not)Null(object)
 Assert(Not)Null(message, object)
 Assert(Not)Same(expected, actual)
 Assert(Not)Same(message, expected, actual)
 assertTrue(condition)
 assertTrue(message, condition)
Junit Methods – Java annotations
 @BeforeClass // Run before all tests in class
 public static void setUpClass() throws Exception {}

 @AfterClass // Run after all tests in class

 public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception {}

 @Before // Run before each test in class

 public void setUp() {}

 @After // Run after each test in class

 public void tearDown() {}

 @Test
 public void testMain() {
 http://www.cavdar.net/2008/07/21/junit-4-in-60-seconds/
Junit with Netbeans
Note: If this option doesn’t exist use
New File->Other->Junit->Test for
1. New File existing class

2. Choose file type: Junit

3. Choose Test for Existing Class
4. Junit test with all stubs created for
that class
5. Fill in the individual tests
6. Run Tests (Netbeans options)
Junit Documentation/Tutorials
 http://junit.sourceforge.net/
 http://code.google.com/p/t2framework/wiki/JUnitQuickT
utorial

 http://junit.sourceforge.net/doc/testinfected/testing.htm
(older)
Lines of code coverage analysis

 Determining which lines of code

your tests have exercised and which
they have not
 Allows you to detect if your unit tests
(or system tests) are adequately
covering all possibilities or not
 This is just one way to test
Lines of code coverage analysis
with Netbeans
 Install Unit Test Code Coverage
Viewer module
 (See next slide for instructions)
 Write a Unit Test
 Run test and view highlighted code
Installing the Code Coverage
Plugin
 Go into Netbeans -> Tools -> Plugins
Search for "Code Coverage" and install it.

 If you don't see it in the list of available plugins, go to the "Settings"

tab and check "Netbeans Beta”, reload the catalog, and then try again.

 If you don't see Netbeans Beta in the list on Settings, add the
following source for plugins:

Netbeans Beta

http://updates.netbeans.org/netbeans/updates/6.8/uc/final/beta/
catalog.xml.gz
How do you you combine
coverage with traditional system
test scripts?
Traditional system testing uses scripts
- 1. Enter salary
- 2. Enter number of dependents
- 3. Click “Calculate Taxes” button
- …

To combine this with coverage, launch the GUI while

capturing coverage statistics
Run the test case to determine coverage
How to write test cases
 See sample system test case
 See sample unit test case
Junit Example
 Try to write unit tests for
/javacode/JUnitRobotExample
Summary
 Unit tests can help test the details of
your program
 Automated unit tests provide
constant visibility and easy retesting
 Test coverage supplies valuable
information when running both unit
tests and system tests