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Landforms

Sarah Jibrell
Grade eight
LANDFORMS
Mountains
Valleys
Plateaus
Glaciers
Hills
Loess
Deserts
Shorelines
Plains

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Mountains
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally
with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although
definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a
limited summit area, and is usually higher than a hill, typically
rising at least 300 metres above the surrounding land.
Types of Mountains:
Fold mountains
Up warped mountains
Fault-Block mountains
Volcanic mountains

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Mountain
photos
Valleys
 Valleys are depressed areas of land–scoured There are 3 common types of valleys
and washed out by the conspiring forces of
gravity, water, and ice. Some hang; others are V-shaped valleys,
hollow. They all take the form of a "U" or
U-shaped valleys
"V."
flat-floored valleys.

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Deserts
Things you can find in
 A very dry area with very little
precipitation and vegetation.
deserts:
Desert plants, like cacti.
Dunes (longitudinal and
transverse dunes)
Oasis’s

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Plains
Flat lands that have only small
changes in elevation.

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Plateau A large,flat area of land that is higher than
the surrounding land.

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Hills
Hills are landforms that rise above the
surrounding terrain and have relatively
confined summits but are generally understood
to be smaller than mountains. There is no
formal distinction between the two.

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Loess
Insome parts of the world, windblown dust
and silt blanket the land. This layer of fine,
mineral-rich material is called loess. Loess is
mostly created by wind, but can also be formed
by glaciers. When glaciers grind rocks to a fine
powder, loess can form. Streams carry the
powder to the end of the glacier.

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Glaciers
A glacier is a large, perennial accumulation of
crystalline ice, snow, rock, sediment, and often
liquid water that originates on land and moves
down slope under the influence of its own weight
and gravity.

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Shorelines
a feature of the land that is created by erosion.
Usually, this refers to landforms created by
water erosion, such as waves. This erosion can
be exacerbated occasionally by the wind.
Coastal landscapes are created by the presence
of several coastal landforms.

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Thank you
Sarah Jibrell
references: social studies book and grade 3 science book

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