Practical Guide

for using
Digital Gadgets
Founder of MIET

Mr. Apurva Sheth

 Table of Content

Day Description Page No.

1 Detailed comparison of different segments 1-3

Hardware practical: Intro of Internal parts 5
Network practical: Team Viewer, 6
Account : Tally 8-13
Mobile application: Different mobile App. 14
Cyber security : Password Cracking, 15
Software Programming : Website Introduction
Multimedia : Animation

2 Comparison between different gadgets Desktop, 15-16

Laptops, Tablets and Mobiles.
Desktop vs Laptop 17-25
Mobile vs Smartphone 26-36
Day Description Page No.

3 Today’s most popular websites using pc/laptop: Gmail 37-45

You Tube 46-47
Facebook 48-56
Instagram 57-71
Twitter 72-92
Amazon 93-100
4 Google Play 101-102
Whatsapp 103-110
Hoststar 111-112
BigBasket 113-121
Grofers 122-131
Uber 132-134
Chalo jugnoo se 135-136
Cast your Phone to TV 137-139
GPS 140-141
Day Description Page No.

5 Opportunities in the market world wide in I.T. 148-153

Sector.

6 Revision
Hands On
Query handling
Summary.
 Introduction of IT Course

Computer Hardware
Computer Hardware is the collection of physical components that constitute
a computer system. Computer hardware is the physical parts or components
of a computer, such as monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphic card,
sound card, motherboard, and so on, all of which are tangible objects.
 Computer Network

A computer network is a set of computers connected together for the purpose

of sharing resources. The most common resource shared today is connection
to the Internet. Other shared resources can include a printer or a file server.
The Internet itself can be considered a computer network
 Computer Software

Computer software, or simply software, is a part of a computer system that

consists of data or computer instructions, in contrast to the physical hardware
from which the system is built. In computer science and software engineering,
computer software is all information processed by computer systems, programs
and data. Computer software includes computer programs, libraries and related
non-executable data, such as online documentation or digital media. Computer
hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used on
its own.
 Account Management

Accounting describes a type of application software that records and

processes accounting transactions within functional modules such as accounts
payable, accounts receivable, general ledger, payroll, and trial balance. It
functions as an accounting information system. It may be developed in-house
by the organization using it, may be purchased from a third party, or may be a
combination of a third-party application software package with local
modifications. Accounting software may be on-line based, accessed anywhere
at any time with any device which is Internet enabled, or may be desktop
based. It varies greatly in its complexity and cost
How to create an account
How to create an account in tally
How to create ledgers
How to create ledgers
How to create ledgers
 Mobile Application Development

Mobile app development is the act or process by which a mobile

app is developed for mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants, enterprise
digital assistants or mobile phones. These applications can be pre-installed on phones
during manufacturing platforms, or delivered as web applications using server-side or
client-side processing (e.g., JavaScript) to provide an "application-like" experience
within a Web browser. Application software developers also must consider a long array
of screen sizes, hardware specifications, and configurations because of intense
competition in mobile software and changes within each of the platforms. Mobile app
development has been steadily growing, in revenues and jobs created.
 Cyber Security
Cyber security refers to a set of techniques used to protect the integrity of networks,
programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access.

Why Cyber security Is Required

The core functionality of cyber security involves protecting information and systems
from major cyber threats. These cyber threats take many forms (e.g., application
attacks, malware, ransomware, phishing, exploit kits). Unfortunately, cyber adversaries
have learned to launch automated and sophisticated attacks using these tactics – at
lower and lower costs. As a result, keeping pace with cyber security strategy and
operations can be a challenge, particularly in government and enterprise networks
where, in their most disruptive form, cyber threats often take aim at secret, political,
military or infrastructural assets of a nation, or its people. Some of the common threats
are outlined below in more detail.
 Introduction and Practical of Key logger

How to install Key logger

How its work
Software programming
 Multi Media ( Animation )

What is the means of Multimedia ?

Multimedia means that computer information can be represented through audio,

video, and animation in addition to traditional media (i.e., text, graphics drawings,
and images). It refers to content that uses a combination of different content forms.
This contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays. It deals with
large data processing and real time delivery of information. Using this great source
in presentations, it will enhance the quality. 
Desktop Vs Laptop Vs Tablet Vs Smart phone
 LAPTOP

What is laptop ?

A Laptop (also known as a Notebook), is an all-in-one computer that uses batteries

or AC power that can last for several hours.  Unlike the Desktop, the Laptop
computer is easily transported and can be used as long as the battery lasts.

A Laptop has a built-in monitor, keyboard, and typically a touchpad (or trackball). 
External peripherals can also be connected using different cable connections,
depending on what ports are provided by manufacturer.  Essentially, the Laptop can
be used as a fully functional unit without any connected devices or power.
Difference between Laptop And Desktop

Portability

Desktops need external devices to be fully Laptops are highly portable as a complete
functional thus making it cumbersome to all-in-one purpose device making them
constantly move or transport a the easily transportable. 
computer.  It usually resides in one place.
Difference between Laptop And Desktop
Performance

Desktop processors have always led Laptop processors are catching up to the
the way with larger processors making Desktop but they still have size limitations
them more powerful than Laptops. to fit with portability.
Difference between Laptop And Desktop

Ease-of-use and assembly

Desktops need to be manually setup Laptops simply need to be powered and

by connecting the necessary devices opened before being ready for use. There is
while avoiding cable chaos and they little to no effort for a basic setup
require larger work areas than
Laptops.
Difference between Laptop And Desktop

Cost

Entry-level Desktops are relatively

Entry-level Laptops have a higher starting
affordable for most consumers. There is
price than Desktops.  The higher the
a large variety of peripheral devices
specs, the higher the cost which can
available at additional cost but most
increase considerably for Laptop models.
packages are cheap enough for the
average
Household.
Difference between Laptop And Desktop

Monitor and Keyboard

There are no limitations to the size The size of the screen and keyboard
and weight of external devices as the determine the size and weight of the
Desktop is not intended for laptop, which needs to be considered as it
portability is intended for portability.
Difference between Laptop And Desktop

Upgrading

Components within the Desktop
computer (terminal) can be removed
and replaced and in most cases allows
easy upgrading of storage capacity,
memory, graphics controller, etc.
In Laptops, only the hard drive and memory can
be replaced, but other cards and components
cannot be removed.  To upgrade any other
aspect, would require purchasing a new Laptop.
Difference between Laptop And Desktop

Maintenance and Repairing

It is a lot simpler to fix components in a
Desktop computer as it allows the
removal and replacement of many parts
available from most computer hardware
stores.
Because of the compact design and non-
removal of most components in a Laptop, it
requires technical expertise to repair.
Difference between Laptop And Desktop
Gaming
Desktops are capable of using high-
powered video cards that have higher
power requirements and require better
heat reduction/dissipation. Due to the
space in a desktop and the capability of
using 1000+ Watt power supplies,
virtually any video card could be used in a
desktop, including two or more video
cards at the same time.
Physical space is limited in a laptop, which can
limit the graphics capabilities. While higher-
end laptops can provide better than average
graphics for gaming and CAD-based
applications, the heat reduction/dissipation is
limited by the space in the laptop case. Power
is also limited which doesn't allow for video
cards needing those higher amounts of wattage
to run.
Difference between Laptop And Desktop

Repair

Repairing a desktop computer For most users opening a laptop to repair a

is much easier since most of part can be difficult and finding a replacement
the hardware can be easily part often requires calling the computer
purchased off the shelf of any manufacturer or ordering from another online
local computer retail store site.
Difference between Mobile And Tablet

Smart phone Tablet

 Difference between Mobile And Tablet
1. A long-lasting battery
Your smartphone could have a shrink-
ray or turn lead into gold and it would
still be useless without juice. There are
ways to boost the battery life of your
gadget, but at the end of the day a
larger battery is going to last you
longer.
1 Better Battery Life
Most tablets outshine smartphones when it
boils down to battery life. their battery life is
far better than laptops, too! While
smartphones are facing the heat when it comes
to delivering on the battery front, tablets, on
the other hand, appear to last forever even
when pushed beyond their limits. For instance,
when you use a few battery hogging apps on
your smartphone, it seems to dwindle within a
few hours
 Difference between Mobile And Tablet
2. Warp-speed processing
Your smartphone could have a shrink-ray
or turn lead into gold and it would still be
useless without juice. There are ways to
boost the battery life of your gadget, but at
the end of the day a larger battery is going
to last you longer.
The Droid Maxx is the undisputed king
of batteries. It will get you close to 48
hours of use. The Galaxy Note 3 has a
respectable battery life at 12-16 hours of
use, but it's still well behind the Maxx.
The iPhone 5S is around 10 hours and
the Samsung Galaxy S4 brings up the
rear at 9 hours.
2. Tablets Are Less Expensive
Besides being thin and lightweight, tablets
have the significant advantage of being less
expensive than smartphones that are packed
with the same features. In fact, tablets are
known to be considerably less expensive than
flagship smartphones of most brands.
Moreover, tablets are a smart way to cut
smartphone cost.Most of the time, an
expensive smartphone costs perhaps twice as
much as a typical budget tablet, rendering
tablets the power to be fully worthy of their
cost.
 Difference between Mobile And Tablet
3. Crystal-clear display
Smart phones are as much about enjoying
media as they are about communicating.
You watch movies, play games and view
photos on your mobile screen and you want
the crispest display around.
3.Better Gaming Experience
Wanted to play the Walking Dead episodic
adventure game on a small screened device? You
are best advised to grab a tablet. With its
relatively small display, a smartphone won’t
complement the incredible acting, gorgeous
graphics, and tense atmosphere of the game. So,
if you want a supremely immersive gaming
experience you need to know which tablet is best
for gaming , you ought to put down your old rusty
phone and pick up a brand new tablet.
 Difference between Mobile And Tablet
4 A great camera
You don't have to be a pro photographer to see
the difference between modern phone cameras
and the ones on your old flip-phone. A great
camera is important for more than just great
photos. You can use your camera for some
surprising other things, like visual search.
4. Tablets Are Less Cumbersome
You can’t possibly lug around your laptops
while you are on the go, riding in a taxi, or
going to catch a flight. Let’s face it- it is not at
all fun. Because, with laptops you have to find
a relatively stable and flat surface for setting
it up and more importantly, it has to be
flipped open to view the screen or type on the
keyboard. Whereas, with a tablet you can
walk around anywhere in peace as it is plain
easy to turn it on in any environment.
 Difference between Mobile And Tablet
5. NFC
Near Field Communications allows your
smartphone to transmit data to other
phones and tablets in the vicinity. It's
really handy for sharing pictures and
music. You can even use it to pay at
stores and restaurants. Plenty of great
Android and Windows phones offer
NFC, but not Apple
5. Better In Composing Music
Audiophiles rejoice! Another great aspect of
tablets’ lies in the fact that they can be used
to compose/write and read sheet music.
Besides, you can get the feel of a proper DAW
or audio editing interface with apps like
Cadenza Pro in iOS that let you both write
and read sheet music. And, the best part is
that you can you can even edit, save, transfer
files to the laptop, and even share your next
‘big tune’ with the world. As for the
smartphone, you can only listen to some
songs that were perhaps created by err,
someone on a tablet.
Difference between Mobile And Tablet
6. Multiple windows
You'd never settle for seeing just one
window on your computer, why would
you on your phone? Samsung Galaxy
phones, as well as LG's G2, Optimus
and Enact are superb at letting you see
multiple apps at once. Other Android
phones and the iPhone stick to
displaying a single app at a time
6. Better In Reading Books & News
The biggest draw for tablets is their ability
to entice people into reading full-fledged
articles, e-books, novels et al. in a comfy
and relaxed manner. While, there are a
plethora of news apps available for
smartphones, but they are not immersive
enough partly due to their screen size and
other constraints such as battery issues.
 Difference between Mobile And Tablet
7. Plenty of storage space
Most smart phones come with anywhere
between 16 and 32 gigabytes of storage.
Extra space is a nice luxury, but these
days you'll be saving most of your media
in the cloud.
7. Better In Watching Online Videos
Tablets are your best bet when you are lying on
the couch and want to peruse apps like Video
or YouTube for accessing your favorite online
video channels. Thanks to a massive display
size, tablets rule the roost and edge out smart
phones by a huge margin.
 Difference between Mobile And Tablet
8. Infrared remote control
How cool would it be to control your TV with
your smartphone? You'll never search for the
remote again. Phones like the HTC One and
Samsung Galaxy S4 include Infrared
transmitters as well as apps to help you
control your TV. Of course, there are third-
party infrared add-ons for the iPhone and
other Android phones.
8. Better In Actual Work
Fair enough, apps such as Google Sheets,
Microsoft Office, and Google Docs are
available as smartphone-only variants
too, but spreadsheets, presentations, and
documents are very difficult to view
properly, let alone edit, on your 
expensive smartphone. Whereas, on a
tablet, you can not only reduce work to
mere play but also edit all these apps just
like one would do on a laptop.
 Difference between Mobile And Tablet
9. Fingerprint sensor
Apple's most gabbed-about feature on the
new 5s was definitely the fingerprint sensor.
It's not really any more secure than
traditional lockscreen passcodes, but it does
save you time. The HTC One Max Android
phone also has one, but few other phones do
at this time.
9. Better In Display
For entertainment and gaming purposes, a
larger screen size is always a plus point,
and Tablets are known exactly for that.
Well, larger displays give you more real
estate and leeway to get any work done.
Many large tablets boast of a display that is
on par with smaller laptops. They beat
smartphones when it comes to being
productive and not just a gaming device.
 Difference between Mobile And Tablet
10. Wireless charging
This is a handy feature for those of you who
don't want to plug in your phone. Just set it
down and it's charging. And don't worry;
wireless charging is perfectly safe.
10. Tablets Are More Flexible
Over a period of time tablets have evolved
as devices that can fill the role of a laptop
and perform most of its similar functions.
At the same time, tablets are like the more
evolved and versatile counterparts of
smartphones. Almost all the tablets can
shoot videos, take photos, as well as
facilitate conferencing or video chats.
Additionally, they are now being termed
as the E-readers that store an entire
library of books on the go.
 Most Famous Web Sites and How to use

What is Google ?
Google is a search engine that can be employed to find a variety of information such as websites,
pictures, maps or even just the answer to the crossword clue that’s been driving you mad all morning!
 
Google uses a computer program called a 'web crawler' that looks at the billions of websites available
on the World Wide Web and examines their content to find 'keywords'. Then it indexes these to make
the websites easier for the search engine to find. So if you type the word ‘holidays’ in the search box,
for instance, Google will then show you all the websites with holiday information.
 
Google's key benefits and features
 There's a simple search box into which you can type your query.
Answers are provided almost instantly.
You can choose to search for websites, images, news, maps and much more.
It will make suggestions for alternative search terms if you misspell a word or name.
You can do searches just in the UK or all over the world.
Google has also produced its own web browser, Google Chrome. The company has a huge commercial
side, creating and placing the adverts you often see on websites. In addition, Google Analytics is a free
service that can provide an enormous amount of information on how a website is working.
 Practical of Google

Day 3
How to create a Gmail Account
Day 3
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Now you can Compose a new mail and check the receive a mail
YouTube is an video-sharing website. YouTube allows users to upload, view, rate,
share, add to favorites, report, comment on videos, and subscribe to other users. It
offers a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos. Available content
includes video clips, TV show clips, music videos, short and documentary films, audio
recordings, movie trailers, live streams, and other content such as video blogging,
short original videos, and educational videos. Most of the content on YouTube is
uploaded by individuals, but media corporations including Aajtak, Zee News, NDTV,
and ABP News offer some of their material via YouTube as part of the YouTube
partnership program. Unregistered users can only watch videos on the site, while
registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos and add
comments to videos. Videos deemed potentially inappropriate are available only to
registered users affirming themselves to be at least 18 years old.
Facebook is an American online social media and social networking service company
based in Menlo Park, California. Its website was launched on February 4, 2004, by Mark
Zuckerberg, 

Facebook can be accessed from a large range of devices with Internet connectivity, such

as desktop computers, laptops and tablet computers, and smart phones. After registering,
users can create a customized profile indicating their name, occupation, schools attended
and so on. Users can add other users as "friends", exchange messages, post status updates,
share photos, videos and links, use various software applications ("apps"), and receive
notifications of other users' activity. Additionally, users may join common-interest user
groups organized by workplace, school, hobbies or other topics, and categorize their friends
into lists such as "People From Work" or "Close Friends". Additionally, users can report or
block unpleasant people.
Create an Account in Facebook
Create an Account in Facebook

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 Upload photos and Videos , Like and Share

Day 3
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 Create an Account in instagram

Instagram is a photo and video-sharing social networking service owned by Facebook, Inc. It was

created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, and launched in October 2010 exclusively on iOS. A
version for Android devices was released two years later, in April 2012, followed by a feature-
limited website interface in November 2012, and apps for Windows 10 Mobile and Windows 10 in
April 2016 and October 2016 respectively.
The app allows users to upload photos and videos to the service, which can be edited with
various filters, and organized with tags and location information. An account's posts can be shared
publicly or with pre-approved followers. Users can browse other users' content by tags and locations,
and view trending content. Users can "like" photos, and follow other users to add their content to
a feed.
The service was originally distinguished by only allowing content to be framed in a square
(1:1) aspect ratio, but these restrictions were eased in 2015. The service also
added messaging features, the ability to include multiple images or videos in a single post, as well as
"Stories"—similar to its main competitor Snapchat—which allows users to post photos and videos to
a sequential feed, with each post accessible by others for 24 hours each.
Create an Account in instagram
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How to post photo in instagram

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How to share video in instagram

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Create an Account in instagram
Twitter is an online news and social networking service on which users post and
interact with messages known as "tweets". Tweets were originally restricted to
140 characters, but on November 7, 2017, this limit was doubled for all languages except
Japanese, Korean, and Chinese. Registered users can post tweets, but those who are
unregistered can only read them. Users access Twitter through its website interface,
through Short Message Service (SMS) or mobile-device application
software ("app").Twitter, Inc. is based in San Francisco, California, and has more than 25
offices around the world.

Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan
Williams and launched in July of that year. The service rapidly gained worldwide
popularity. In 2012, more than 100 million users posted 340 million tweets a day, and
the service handled an average of 1.6 billion search queries per day. In 2013, it was one of
the ten most-visited websites and has been described as "the SMS of the Internet”. As of
2016, Twitter had more than 319 million monthly active users. On the day of the 2016
U.S. presidential election, Twitter proved to be the largest source of breaking news, with
40 million election-related tweets sent by 10 p.m. (Eastern Time) that day.
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Amazon Mobile App “ How to Use ?”

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Amazon Mobile App “ Download from Google Play ?”

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Amazon Mobile App “ Create an Account ”

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After Login, Browse as you like to shop

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Select on “ Add to Cart “

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Go to Cart for Proceed, Add your Address

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Select delivery speed and select a payment method

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Choose the option and fill the details of debit card

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 Google Play /Android Market

Google Play (previously Android Market) is a digital distribution service operated

and developed by Google. It serves as the official app store for the Android operating
system, allowing users to browse and download applications developed with the Android
software development kit (SDK) and published through Google. Google Play also serves
as a digital media store, offering music, magazines, books, movies, and television
programs. It previously offered Google hardware devices for purchase until the
introduction of a separate online hardware retailer, Google Store, on March 11, 2015.

Applications are available through Google Play either free of charge or at a cost. They can
be downloaded directly on an Android device through the Play Store mobile app or
by deploying the application to a device from the Google Play website. Applications
exploiting hardware capabilities of a device can be targeted to users of devices with
specific hardware components, such as a motion sensor (for motion-dependent games)
or a front-facing camera (for online video calling). The Google Play store had over 82
billion app downloads in 2016 and has reached over 3.5 million apps published in 2017
 WhatsApp Messenger Mobile Application

WhatsApp Messenger is a freeware and cross-

platform messaging and Voice over IP (VoIP) service
owned by Facebook. The application allows the
sending of text messages and voice calls, as well as
video calls, images and other media, documents, and
user location. The application runs from a mobile
device though it is also accessible from desktop
computers; the service requires consumer users to
provide a standard cellular mobile number.
Originally users could only communicate with other
users individually or in groups of individual users,
but in September 2017 WhatsApp announced a
forthcoming business platform which will enable
companies to provide customer service to users at
scale.
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How to download song and movies from hotstar

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How to online order from big basket

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Uber App installation and registration
Uber App installation and registration
How to use UBER App.
Chalo jugnoo se App installation and registration
Chalo jugnoo se App installation and registration
Mirroring your smartphone to TV
Mirroring your smartphone to TV
Mirroring your smartphone to TV
How to use GPS
How to share location to other
Facebook Mobile Application
Gmail Mobile Application
Youtube Mobile Application
Gaana Mobile Application
SBI Mobile Banking Mobile Application
Paytm Mobile Application
 Opportunities in IT

Information technology – often shortened to just IT – is a phrase you’ve probably heard,

if you happen to work with IT personnel for anything related to computers. IT workers
are highly specialized in their field, which is probably why they’re often just called “IT
nerds.” They like what they do and understand it inside and out. IT workers are also
essential to just about every modern business model. If a company relies on phones and
emails, chances are that there’s an IT professional behind it all making sure the machine
function properly.

So what’s the real benefit of being the behind-the-scenes technological lifeblood of a

company? Excellent pay is your reward, more often than not. As the economy finds its
footing and more jobs open up, expect the requirements of IT professionals to be vast as
ever. Curious what you might like to do and how much someone will pay you to do it?
Consider these leading fields.
1. IT consultant
In this position, your job is to evaluate the systems and do the research that no one else
entirely understands. Everyone from local startups to the Fortune 500 companies need
IT consultants to help them figure out the cheapest and fastest ways to run computers
better.

2. Cloud architect
You’ve heard of cloud computing of course. Although that storage space existing in the
ether can’t be touched literally, it still needs to be organized and given an architecture.
That’s what this job is for.

3. Computer forensic investigator

Computer crime detectives – The Best Schools reports that computer forensic
investigators search for, identify and evaluate information from computer systems, often
for trial evidence.
4. Mobile application developer
Chances are that you and most people you know have smart phones and/or tablet
computers. According to Career Realism, the use of mobile tech is predicted to exceed
personal computers at some time in 2013, so businesses are more heavily relying on IT
professionals with experience in this field than ever before. Using basic coding
languages, developers will create programs for future iOS and Android devices.

5. Web developer
Web developers are jacks of all trades. They create web pages, web applications and web
content, but their skill​ set requires them to have excellent understanding of what makes
a good operating system, what the average surfer finds visually stimulating and how to
optimize sites for mobile tech, among numerous other skills. They also need proficiency
in Web languages, like HTML and Javascript.

6. Software engineer
Like video games? Want to design the next Facebook? This is for you. Software engineers
are behind all the programs we run on our mobile devices and personal computers – and
there is a very wide range of niche fields you can work in.
Hardware Course
Software Course
Account Course