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Physics121 Lecture11ggggg
Physics121 Lecture11ggggg
Magnetism – Lecture 11
Induction I
Dale E. Gary
Wenda Cao
NJIT Physics Department
Currents Create Magnetic Fields
0i
B due to long straight wire carrying a current i: B
2r
0i
B due to complete loop carrying a current i : B
2R
0iN
B
B inside a solenoid: B 0in a torus carrying a current i : 2 r
d
( BA cos )
dt
B(t)
d dB (t )
( BA cos ) A
dt dt
d B d dx
( Blx) Bl Blv
dt dt dt The change in energy in the system
Then must equal to the transfer of energy
Blv into the system by work.
I
R R Moving with constant velocity,
2
2 Blv B 2l 2 v 2 Fapp FB IlB sin IlB
P I R R Power by the applied force is
R R
Origin of the induced current and the B 2l 2 v 2
P Fapp v IlB v
energy dissipated by the resistor? R
N S
i S N S i
N S N
N Si
D v E v
N S
S N i N S
S N i
A. Clockwise
B. Counterclockwise v
C. Zero
D. Impossible to determine
I
Due to symmetry,
E ds Eds E ds E (2r )
r < R: B BA B(r 2 )
So, dB r dB
E ( 2r ) (r 2 ) E
dt 2 dt
r > R: B BA B (R 2 )
R 2 dB
So, E
E (2r ) B (R 2 ) 2r dt
The magnitude of electric field induced inside the
magnetic field increases linearly with r.