ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION power dissipated as Joule heat.
Sketch the variation of
1. A rectangular loop and a circular loop are moving out
of a uniform magnetic field region to a field free region
with a constant velocity. In which loop do you expect
the induced emf to be constant during the passage out
of the field region? The field is the normal to the loops.
2. The following figure shows a horizontal solenoid
Connected to a battery and a switch. A copper ring is
placed on a friction less track, the axis of the ring being
along the axis of the solenoid. What happens to the ring
as switch is closed?
3. Q37. A bar magnet M is dropped so that is falls
vertically through the coil C. The graph obtained for
vol;tage
produced across the coil Vs time is shown in diagram
(I)Plot and Explain the shape of the graph
Why is the negative peak longer than the positive
peak?
4. A bar magnet is moved in the direction indicated by
the arrow between two coils PQ and CD. Predict the
directions of induced current in the coils.
5. The electric current flowing in a wire in the direction
from B to A is decreasing. Find out the direction of the
induced current in the metallic loop kept above the wire
as shown.
6. Predict the polarity of the capacitor in the situation
described by
7. Refer to Fig. 6.12(a). The arm PQ of the rectangular
conductor is moved from x = 0, outwards. The uniform
magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and extends
from x = 0 to x = b and is zero for x > b. Only the arm
PQ possesses substantial resistance r. Consider
the situation when the arm PQ is pulled outwards from
x = 0 to x = 2b,and is then moved back to x = 0 with
constant speed v. Obtain expressions for the flux, the
induced emf, the force necessary to pull the arm and
the
these quantities with distance.
8. Figure 6.20 shows a metal rod PQ resting on the
smooth rails AB and positioned between the poles of a
permanent magnet. The rails, the rod, and the magnetic
field are in three mutual erpendicular directions. A
galvanometer G connects the rails through a switch K.
Length of the rod = 15 cm, B = 0.50 T, resistance of the
closed loop containing the rod = 9.0 mΩ. Assume the
field to be uniform.(a) Suppose K is open and the rod is
moved with a speed of 12 cm s–1in the direction
shown. Give the polarity and magnitude of the induced
emf.
(b) Is there an excess charge built up at the ends of the
rods when
K is open? What if K is closed?
(c) With K open and the rod moving uniformly, there is
no net
force on the electrons in the rod PQ even though they
do experience magnetic force due to the motion of the
rod. Explain.
(d) What is the retarding force on the rod when K is
closed?
(e) How much power is required (by an external agent)
to keep the rod moving at the same speed (=12 cm s
–1) when K is closed? How much power is required
when K is open?
(f ) How much power is dissipated as heat in the closed
circuit?
What is the source of this power?
(g) What is the induced emf in the moving rod if the
magnetic field
is parallel to the rails instead of being perpendicular?
9.What is the direction of induced current in loops
placed near a straight current carrying conductor as
shown below .Current is increasing .
10 .Give the direction of induced current
11.
12.A conducting loop of l and breadth b is entering in a
normal magnetic field as shown in figure ,loop is
moving with constant velocity v .
Plot the variation of (i) flux and time (ii) emf and time (iii)
current and time (iv) power and time (v) force and time
13.A conducting rod of length l is moving in a normal
magnetic field as shown in figure . Give the potarity of
ends of the rod
14. What are Eddy currents? How are they produced?
How can they be minimized? Give two applications of
Eddy currents.
15 . Define the term self inductance. Derive the
expression for the self inductance of a long solenoid
of cross-sectional area ‘A’ and length ‘l’, having ‘n’ turns
per unit length.
16. In which of the following cases will the mutual
inductance be (i) minimum (ii) maximum?
17. A coil A is connected to an A.C. ammeter and
another coil B to A source of alternating e.m.f.
What will be the reading in ammeter if a copper plate is
introduced between the coils as shown.
18. Circuit shown here uses an airfilled parallel plate
capacitor. A mica sheet is now introduced between the
plates of capacitor circuit shown here ues an air-filled
parallel plate capacitor.
Explain with reason the effect on brightness of the bulb
B.
19.Two bulbs are connected with a battery as shown
below . Which of the bulbs lights up bright when S is
closed?(ii). Will the two bulbs be equally bright after
some time? Give reasons for your answer.
20.The current through two inductors of self-
inductance 12 mH and 30 mH is increasing
with time at the same rate. Draw graphs
showing the variation of the (a) emf induced
with the rate of change of current in each
inductor (b) energy stored in each inductor
with the current flowing through it. Compare
the energy stored in the coils, if the power
dissipated in the coils is the same.
22. (a) A metallic rod of length l is moved
perpendicular to its length with velocity ν in a
magnetic field acting perpendicular to the
plane in which rod moves. Derive the expression
for the induced emf.
(b)A wheel with 15 metallic spokes each 60 cm
long, is rotated at 360 rev/min in a plane normal to
the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field.
The angle of dip at that place is 60°. If the emf
induced between rim of the wheel and the axle is
400 mV, calculate the horizontal component of
earth’s magnetic field at the place. How will the
induced emf change, if the number of spokes is
increased?
23 . An iron-cored solenoid has self-inductance 2.8
H. When the core is removed, the self-inductance
become 2 mH. What is the relative permeability of
the core used?
24 . State Lenz’s law. Explain, by giving examples
that Lenz’s law is a consequence of conservation
of energy .
25 . (i) Define self-inductance. Write its SI units.
(ii) A long solenoid with 15 turns per
2
cm has a small loop of area 2.0 cm
placed inside the solenoid normal to its
axis. If the current carried by the solenoid
changes steadily from 2.0 A to 4.0 A in
0.1 s, what is the induced emf in the loop
while the current is changing?
26. Define mutual inductance.
A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual inductance of
1.5 H. If the current in one coil changes from 0 to
20 A in 0.5 s what is the change of flux linkage
,with the coil .
27 . (i) Write the function of a transformer. State its
principle of working with the help of a
diagram. Mention various energy losses in this
device.
(ii) The primary coil of an ideal step up
transformer has 100 turns and
transformation ratio is also 100. The input
voltage and power are respectively 220 V
and 1100 W. Calculate
(a) number of turns in secondary
(b) current in primary
(c) voltage across secondary
(d) current in secondary
power in secondary
28 . A jet plane is travelling towards west at a
speed of 1800 km/h.
(i) Estimate voltage difference
developed between the ends of the wing
having a span of 25 m if the earth’s
magnetic field at the location has a
–4
magnitude of 5 × 10 T and dip angle is
30°.
(ii) How will the voltage developed
be affected if the jet changes its
direction from west to north?
29. Define mutual inductance of a pair of coils and
write on which factors does it depend.
A square loop of side 20 cm is initially kept 30 cm
away from a region of uniform magnetic field of 0.1
T as shown in the figure. It is then moved towards
–1
the right with a velocity of 10 cm s till it goes out
of the field. Plot a graph showing the variation of
(i) magnetic flux (∅) through the loop with time (t).
(ii) induced emf (ε) in the loop with time t.
(iii) induced current in the loop if it has resistance
of 0.1 Ω.
30. Figure shows a current carrying solenoid
moving towards a conducting loop. Find the
direction of the current induced in the loop.
31. (i) With the help of a labelled diagram,
describe briefly the underlying principle and
working of a step-up transformer.
(ii) Write any two sources of energy loss in a
transformer.
(iii) A step up transformer converts a low input
voltage into a high output voltage. Does it violate
law of conservation of energy? Explain.
(iv)A power transmission line feeds power at 2200 V with
a current of 5 A to s step down transformer with its
primary winding having 4000 turns. Calculate the
number of turns and the current in the secondary in
order to get output power at 220 V.
(b) For circuits used for transporting electric power, a
low power factor implies large power loss in
transmission. Explain.
32. An electric lamp having coil of negligible inductance
connected in series with a capacitor and an AC source is
glowing with certain brightness. How does the
brightness of the lamp change on reducing the (i)
capacitance, and (ii) the frequency? Justify your answer.
33. Two identical loops, one of copper and the other of
aluminium, are rotated with the same angular speed in
the same magnetic field. Compare (i) the induced emf
and (ii) the current produced in the two coils. Justify
your answer
34. A)Derive the expression for the mutual inductance of
two long coaxial solenoids of same length l having radii
r1 and r2 (r2 r1 and l >> r2 ). (b) Show that mutual
inductance of solenoid 1 due to solenoid 2, M12 , is the
same as that of 2 due
to 1 i.e., M21.
35. Two co - axial solenoids of length l .The outer
solenoid has an area o f cross - section A1 and number
of turns per unit length n1 . and for the inner solenoid
A2 and n1 .write the expression for self induction L1
and L2 of the two coils and their mutual induction M
.Hence show that M < √ L1 L2
36. State the working principle of an AC generator with the
help of a labelled diagram. Derive an expression for the
instantaneous value of the emf induced in coil. Why is the emf
maximum when the plane of the armature is parallel to the
magetic field? also plot the variation for flux and time and
emf and time .
37. Draw the graphs showing the variation of
reactance of (a) a capacitor and (b) an
inductor with the frequency of an a.c. circuit.
38. Define Mutual induction. Write its S.I unit. Give
two factors on which the coefficient of mutual
inductance between a pair of coils depends.
39. A rectangular coil of N turns and area of cross
section A, is held in time varying magnetic field
given by B = B0 sin ωt , with plane of coil normal to
the magnetic field .Deduce an expression for the
e.m.f induced in the coil.
40. How does the self inductance of an air core coil
change, when the number of turns in the coil is
decreased , (b) an iron rod is introduced in the
coil ?
41. (a) State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic
induction.
(b) The magnetic field through a circular loop of
wire 12 cm in radiusand 8·5 ohm resistance,
changes with time as shown in the figure.
The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of
the loop. Calculate the induced current in the loop
and plot it as a function of time.

42.