WHAT DO YOU SEE?

WHAT DO YOU SEE?

 Risk Assessment
A methodology to determine the nature and
extent of risk by analyzing potential hazards and
evaluating existing conditions of vulnerability:

people
property
services
livelihood
environment
(RA 10121)
Risk assessment with associated risk mapping
include: a review of the technical characteristics of
hazards such as:

location
intensity
frequency and probability
analysis of exposure and vulnerability

(RA 10121)
 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT HAS
FOUR ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS

People’s Perception of Risk

Hazard Assessment
Vulnerability Assessment
Capacity Assessment
People’s Perception of
Risk
Understanding how
people perceive
and understand
disaster risk;
measurement of
the disaster risk
(high, moderate,
low)
 Hazard Assessment
 Analysis done by community members to
identify which hazards or threats will probably
affect their community
 Analysis of the hazard’s nature and behavior
.
Vulnerability

The characteristics and circumstances of

a community, system or asset that make
it susceptible to the damaging effects of
a hazard.
 VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT
A participatory process to identify what
elements are at risk per hazard type, and
to analyze the causes why these elements
can be damaged
 Vulnerability Assessment answers
the following questions:
Who are at risk?
What are other elements at risk?
What damage or loss can these people or
elements at risk suffer or incur?
Why will these people and elements
suffer damage and loss?
 Elements at Risk

people
household/structures
community facilities & services
livelihood & economic activities
environment
Why will elements be at risk ?
Location
Type of building materials
Lack of information on preparedness
Weak organizational
structure
A. Barangay Disaster Risk Profile:

Pagsalaysay sa kabuuang kalagayan – kalamidad o disaster

1. Kalamidad o pangyayari sa barangay sa nakalipas na mga taon

Uri ng Baha Paguho ng Daluyong Lindol Drought

Kalamidad lupa (storm (tag-tuyot)
surge)
Taon

Mga Epekto ng
kalamidad
Kabuhayan

Kagamitan
 2. Pag-alam sa posibleng peligro o bantang panaganib

Peligro o Probabilidad Epekto Basehan Pagkahanay

Panganib
Baha 4 3  Nasa mababang lugar ang 3.5
purok 1,2 & 5
 Walang maayos na drainage
system
 Malapit sa tabing ilog
 Walang specific EWS para sa
baha
 Ang BDRRMC ay hindi aktibo
at walang regular na meeting
 3. Bulnerabilidad o kahinaan ng Barangay

Aspeto Lagyan ng Check (/) ang box Dahilan kung bakit bulnerable
kung tugma sa kalagayan ng ang Barangay sa Disaster
Barangay

1. Pisikal at Materyal Malapit sa tabing dagat

Malapit sa tabing ilog

Malapit sa bundok

Malapit sa fault line

Walang maayos na drainage

Malambot na lupa
 Capacities
A combination of:
strengths
resources
society
organization

that can reduce the level of risk or

effects of a disaster.
 CAPACITY ASSESSMENT
Analysis to determine what people do in times of
crisis to reduce the damaging effects of the hazard

 Understanding previous
experiences with hazards that -
develop coping and survival
strategies

 Identifying resources which are

available and can be used in
disaster risk management
 4. Kapasidad o kalakasan ng Barangay

Aspeto Check (/) ang box Mga Nagpapataas ng

kung tugma sa Kapasidad sa Barangay
kalagayan
1. Pisikal at
Materyal
2. Sosyal at
Organisasyonal
3. Aktitudinal/
Motibasyon
 5. Hazard Map
• Draw the spot map of your community
(include landmarks)
• Identify the low-, medium- and high- risk
areas to specific hazards (i.e. flood,
landslide.)
• Put a legend on the map for easy recognition
of the significant marks and drawings you
have placed.
 Vulnerabilities:
Hazards: Houses made of light materials, location of
Typhoon, Floods bridge made of coconut trunk
Nearness to Sangay River.

Hazard Map prepared by partners of Child Fund Japan (CFJ) Philippines in the village of
Catalotoan, Naga City
Community Risk Assessment
Community Risk Assessment
6. Imbentaryo ng mga pamilya/tao na maaring maapektuhan

Refer to template
6. Imbentaryo ng mga pamilya/tao na maaring maapektuhan

Refer to template
7. Imbentaryo ng mga pamilya/tao na maaring maapektuhan
kada purok

Refer to template
8. Imbentaryo ng kagamitan, inprastura, establisyemento,
pasilidad at pangkabuhayan

Refer to template
9. Mga pangunahing isyu o suliranin na kinakaharap ng mga
bulnerabling grupo…..

Refer to template
10. Imbentaryo ng mga ligtas na evacuation centers….

Refer to template
Thank You!