GROUP1

Who are the members?

Angel Mae P. Rosalejos Raymart V. Ollave Andy Spencer C. Cataag

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Continuation
Rizals Life and Works

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Rizal and his times

Rizals Life and Works

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Advent of a national hero

Rizals Life and Works

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Childhood years
in calamba
Rizals Life and Works

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CONTINUATION
Recorded stories of the nine
women of Dr. Jose Rizal.
NETFLIX ORIGINAL
1
SEGUNDA KATIGBAK
Kasintahan

First love never dies they say—unless your first love is

already engaged to be married when you meet.
Then you have to let it go really fast. Such was the case
of Jose Rizal and Segunda Katigbak, a Batangueña,
whom Rizal met when he was only a 16-year-old boy.
NETFLIX ORIGINAL
2
LEONOR VALENZUELA
Kasintahan

Leonor “Orang” Valenzuela, Rizal’s second object of

affection, is literally the girl next door.
They met when Rizal was a sophomore medical student
at the University of Santo Tomas, during which time he
also lived at Doña Concha Leyva’s boarding house in
Intramuros, Manila. Orang, who was then 14 years old,
was his neighbor.
NETFLIX ORIGINAL
3
LEONOR RIVERA
Kasintahan

Leanor Rivera and Jose Rizal lived the tragedies of

Shakespeare’s poems.
ey met when Rizal was 18 and Leonor was 13, at the
boarding house of Rizal’s uncle in Intramuros,
Manila. Leonor was Rizal’s second cousin.
NETFLIX ORIGINAL
4
CONSUELO ORTEGA Y REY
Kasintahan

Consuelo Ortega Y Rey was the daughter of Don Pablo

Ortiga Y Rey, who was Mayor of Manila when
Maria dela Torre was the governor.
While Rizal was in Madrid, he would hang out at Don
Pablo’s house, which became a place where Filipino
students would often get together. Through one of these
gatherings, Rizal met Consuelo.
NETFLIX ORIGINAL
5
SEIKO USUI
Kasintahan

In many of his diary entries, Rizal wrote about how he was

charmed by Japan’s beauty, cleanliness, and peace and
order. But if there was one thing that almost kept him in
the country where cherry blossoms bloom most beautiful,
it was a woman named Seiko Usui, affectionately called
O-Sei-San.
NETFLIX ORIGINAL
6
GERTRUDE BECKETT
Kasintahan

In the same year he began and ended his relations with

O-Sei-San, our JR, then 27, went to London and met a
woman named Gertrude Beckett, the eldest daughter of
his landlord. Gertrude showered Rizal with all the love and
attention of a girl who is hopelessly in love.
NETFLIX ORIGINAL
7
SUZANNE JACOBY
Kasintahan

When he arrived in Belgium in 1890, he lived at a

boarding house that was run by two sisters whose last
name was Jacoby. The sisters had a niece named
Suzanne.
The relationship was probably a fling, too, as Rizal made
no mention of Suzanne when he wrote letters
to his friends about his stay in Belgium.
NETFLIX ORIGINAL
8
NELLIE BOUSTED
Kasintahan

Rizal and Nellie met in Biarritz, where Nellie’s wealthy

family hosted Rizal’s stay at their residence on the
French Riviera.
NETFLIX ORIGINAL
9
JOSEPHINE BRACKEN
Kasintahan

Josephine Bracken was the woman who stayed with Rizal

until his execution in 1896. She was also, allegedly, the
woman whom Rizal married. However, accounts of their
marriage have been much- debated over the years.
RIZAL AND HIS TIMES
 The Early 19th Century
Overview

A. Nations Struggle for Nationalism

The three fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto
Zamora showed their martyrdom that the Filipinos created a
strong fervor to put a stop to oppression and liberate the
country for the Spaniards.

B. Rise and Spread of Liberalism and Democracy

To gain international support for their movement, the
Revolutionaries of 1898 understood that a gesture was
necessary to prove the Philippines and the Filipinos were ready
to stand out on the world stage.
Content
June 12, 1898 Industrial Revolution and Advent of Science Optimism and Confidence in Progress Imperialism
 The Early 19th Century

The Philippine Declaration of Independence

was proclaimed by Filipino revolutionary forces
general Emilio Aguinaldo on 12 June 1898 in
Cavite el Viejo, Philippines. It asserted the
sovereignty and independence of the Philippine
Islands from the colonial rule of Spain.
The Early 19th Century

C. The Industrial Revolution

The industrial revolution is basically an economic revolution with started with the invention
of steam engine and resulted to the use of machinery in the manufacturing sector in the
cities of Europe. It has changed the Economy of Europe from feudalism.

D. Advent of Science
Agriculture lost its preeminent role in societal reproduction and yielded to industrial
manufacturing and technology intensive services like railroads, steam navigation and
telecommunication.
The Early 19th Century

E. Optimism and Confidence in Progress

Optimism or faith in society and man’s ability to
progress was brought about by the advancement of
science, the coming of steam-powered industry, and
the spread of liberalism and socialism.
 The Early 19th Century

F. Imperialism
Europeans began building their empires in the
western hemisphere in the early 1500s, but by the
1800s, Spain and Portugal were no longer powerful
countries, and the largest British colony became the
United
States.

Types of Imperialism:
1. Colonial Imperialism
2. Economic Imperialism
3. Political Imperialism
4. Socio- Cultural Imperialism
 He was a physician (ophthalmic
surgeon), poet, dramatist, essayist,

Advent of
novelist, historian, architect, painter,
sculptor, educator, linguist, musician,
naturalist, ethnologist, surveyor,

National Hero
engineer, farmer, businessman,
economist, geographer,
cartographer, bibliophile, philologist,
grammarian, folklorist, philosopher,
translator, inventor, magician,
humorist, satirist, polemicist,
Dr. Jose P. Rizal sportsman, traveler, and prophet.
• Is a unique 3xample of many-
splendored genius who became
the greatest hero of a nation
• Endowed by God with versatile
gifts, he truly ranked with the
world’s geniuses.

The birth of a hero.
• Jose Rizal was born on the moonlight Night of Wednesday, June 19, 1861, in the
lakeshore town of Calamba, Laguna Province, Philippines.
• He was baptized in the Catholic Church of his town on June 22, at the age of 3 days
old, by the parish priest, Father Rufino Collantes, who was a Batangueño.

Father Pedro Cosanas – his godfather (ninong), native Calamba and close friend of the
Rizal family.

Rizal’s Parents
Jose Rizal was the seventh of the eleven children of Francisco Mercado Rizal and
Teodora Alonso Realonda.

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FRANCISCO (1818 – 1898)
• Was born in Biñan, Laguna, on May 11, 1818. He studied
Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila.
• He died in Manila on January 5, 1898, at the age of 80.
Rizal even describe him as “a model of fathers”.

DOÑA TEODORA (1826-1911)

• Was born in Manila on November 8, 1826 and was
educated at the College of Santa Rosa, a well-known
college go girls in the city.
• Died in Manila on August 16, 191, at the age of 85. Shortly
before her death, the Philippine government offered her a
life pension.
 
THE RIZAL CHILDREN
God blessed the marriage of Francisco Mercado Rizal and Toedora Alfonso Realonda with eleven
children – two boys and nine girls.

1. Saturnina (1850-1913) – oldest of the Rizal Children, nicknamed neneng; she married Manuel T.
Hidalgo of Tanawan, Batangas.
2. Paciano (1851-1930) – older brother and confidant of Jose Rizal; after his younger brother’s
execution, he joined the Philippine Revolution and became a combat general; after the Revolution, he
retired to his farm in Los Baños, where he lived as a gentleman farmer and died on April 13, 1930, an
old bachelor aged 79. He had two children by his mistress (Severina Decena) – a boy and a girl.
3. Narcisa (1852-1939) - her pet name was Sisa and she married Antonio Lopez (nephew of
Father Leoncio Lopez), a school teacher of Moring.
4. Olimpia (1855-1887) – Ypia was her pet name; she married to Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph
operator form Manila.

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10 10 Advent of national hero


5. Lucia (1857-1919) – she married Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, who was a nephew of Father
Casabas. Herbosa died of cholera in 1889 and was denied Christian burial because he was a
brother-in-law of Dr. Rizal.
6. Maria (1859-1945) – Biang was her nickname; she married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan,
Laguna.
7. Jose (1861-1896) – the greatest Filipino hero and peerless genius; his nickname was Pepe;
during his exile in Dapitan he lived with Josephine Bracken, Irish girl from Hong Kong; he had a
son by her, but this baby-boy died a few hours after birth; Rizal named him “Francisco” after his
father and buried him in Dapitan.
8. Concepcion (1862-1865) – her pet name was Concha; she died of sickness at the age of 3; her
death was Rizal’s first sorrow in life.
9. Josefa (1865-1945) – her pet name was Ponggo; she died also as an old maid ate the age of 80.
10. Trinidad (1868-1951) – Trining was her pet name; she died also an old maid in 1951 aged 83.
11. Soledad (1870-1926) – youngest of the Rizal Children; her pet name was Choleng; she married
Pantaleon Quintero of Calamba.

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 RIZAL’Z ANCESTRY
• As a typical Filipino, Rizal RIZAL’S GREAT-GREAT
was a product of mixture of GRANDPARENTS
races. In his veins flowed the • Domingo Laméo – Rizal’s
blood of East and West- great-grest grandfather on his
• Negrito father’sside, a Chinese
• Indonesian immigrants from Fukien City
• Malay of Chang how.
• Chinese
• Ines de la Rosa – Chinese
• Jpanese
• Spanish Christian girl of Manila the
surname Mercado which was
RIZAL’S RELATIONSHIP appropriate for him because
THE SURNAME RIZAL he was a merchant. Rizal’s
WITH HIS ONLY
• The real surname of the Rizal great-,great grandmother on
BROTHER PACIANO
• Paciano was the second family was Mercado Lamco his father’ s side.
(the parental great-great
father to him. Throughout
grandfather of Rizal), who DOÑA TEODORA’S FAMILY
his life, Rizal respected him
was full-blooded Chinese. • It is said that her family
and greatly value his
sagarious advice. descended from Lakan-Dula,
• He immortalized him in his the last native king of Tondo.
first novel Noli Me Tangere
as the wise Pilosopo Tasio.


THE RIZAL HOME

• The house of Rizal Family, where the hero
was born, was one of the distinguished
stone houses in Calamba during Spanish
times.

A GOOD AND MIDDLE-CLASS FAMILY

• The Rizal family belonged to the
principalia, a town aristocracy in Spanish
Philippines. It was one of the distinguished
families in Calamba.

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 Childhood Years in Calamba
• Calamba was named after a big native jar

• Calamba was a hacienda town that belonged to the

Dominican Order, which also owned all the lands
around it.

• Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)-

a poem about Rizal's beloved town written by Rizal
in 1876 when he was 15 years old and was student
in the Ateneo de Manila.

• The first memory of Rizal, in his infancy, was his

happy days in the family garden when he was three
years old.
• Another childhood memory was the daily Angelus prayer. By nightfall, Rizal related, his mother
gathered all the children at the house to pray the Angelus.

• Another memory of Rizal's infancy was the nocturnal walk in the town, especially when there was a
moon.

• The death of little Concha brought Rizal his first sorrow.

• At the age of three, Rizal began to take a part in the family prayers.


• When Rizal was five years old, he was able to read haltingly the Spanish
family bible

• The Story of the Moth- made the profoundest impression on Rizal

-"died a martyr to its illusions“

• At the age of five, Rizal began to make sketches with his pencil and to
mold in clay and wax objects which attracted his fancy.

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• Sa Aking Mga Kabata (To My Fellow
Children)- Rizal's first poem in native
language at the age of eight.
-reveals Rizal's earliest nationalist sentiment.

• At the age of eight, Rizal wrote his first

dramatic work which was a Tagalog comedy.
INFLUENCES ON THE HERO'S BOYHOOD
(1) hereditary influence
(2) environmental influence
(3) aid of Divine Providence
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THANK YOU
100% Done GRP #+ # Members
CATAAG, ANDY PENCER C.
13+
OLLAVE, RAYMART V.
ROSALEJOS, ANGEL MAE P.