• Open File ANOVA1 in your PC.

• This file contains data from 6 cities in USA

about new car interest rate. You have to
determine whether there is difference in
means between cities.
• Open Data toolbar, and click Data Analysis

Click Anova: Single Factor

Adjust the input according to your file
Anova: SingleFactor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Atlanta 9 118.75 13.1944444 0.19965278
Chicago 9 113.5 12.6111111 0.50423611
Houston 9 119.76 13.3066667 0.309525
Memphis 9 119.2 13.2444444 0.93510278
New York 9 121.35 13.4833333 0.516875
Philadelphia 9 109.8 12.2 0.254375

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 10.9456667 5 2.18913333 4.82938487 0.00117455 2.40851412
Within Groups 21.7581333 48 0.45329444

Total 32.7038 53       

Adjust according to your file
OR
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

  Variable 1 Variable 2
Mean 11.93333333 11.66666667
Variance 2.495238095 1.523809524
Observations 15 15
Pooled Variance 2.00952381
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 28
t Stat 0.515172635
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.305237973
t Critical one-tail 1.701130934
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.610475947
t Critical two-tail 2.048407142 
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances
  Variable 1 Variable 2
Mean 11.93333333 11.66666667
Variance 2.495238095 1.523809524
Observations 15 15
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 26
t Stat 0.515172635
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.305392496
t Critical one-tail 1.70561792
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.610784993
t Critical two-tail 2.055529439 
Excel does not provide chi-square distribution test in Data analysis add ins.
Thus, we should conduct the test manually.
If there is no information about
proportion of expected number,
then we use average (same
amount for every category)
Excel formula for chi-square goodness of fit test: CHISQ.DIST.RT

x= value of chi-square
deg_freedom= k-1

P-Value 0.003484
 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑜𝑤 −𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛
𝐹 𝑒=
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
Observed Better No impact Worse Total
Android 13 9 11 33
iPhone 30 9 4 43
Total 43 18 15 76

Expected Better No impact Worse Total

Android 18.67105 7.8157895 6.513158 33
iPhone 24.32895 10.184211 8.486842 43
Total 43 18 15 76
 2 ( 𝑓 𝑜 − 𝑓 𝑒 )2
𝜒 =
𝑜𝑒
𝑓𝑒
Chi-square value is
the sum of all chi-
square

= 8.82459
In this case, we want to know
how rain intensity would
influence the number of
umbrella sold in one store.

That makes rainfall as

independent variable and
umbrellas sold as dependent
variable.
Adjust to your file