The Efficiency of Siam Orange

Production Factors in Sambas

Regency, Indonesia
Rusli Burhansyah1,*, Juliana Corolina Kilmanun2 and Paulina Evy Retnaning Prahardini3
1,2
Research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economy, National Research and Innovation Agency
3
Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency
 INTRODUCTION

• One of the hubs for Siamese citrus production in Indonesia is Sambas

Regency
Bananas, durians, • The development of Siam Pontianak oranges in the West Kalimantan
oranges, mangoes, province is significantly impacted by the issue of production efficiency.
pineapples, and
mangosteens are annual
fruit and vegetable
commodities that • Farmers will improve the total amount of oranges produced by using the
significantly contribute to appropriate production parameters in the most effective and efficient
horticulture production combinations
Indonesia • Farming efficiency is a measure to measure the success of the production
process

Study the efficiency and use of production

factors in Pontianak Siam Orange farming.
 RESEARCH METHOD
Location and
Time
• The Tebas District was
chosen for the research site
since it is the primary
citrus-producing region in
Sambas Regency
• Research location are in
nine villages
Data Processing and
Sampling Methods
• A basic random sampling
methodology was utilized in
the sampling technique, and
100 respondents. Farmers
who planted Pontianak
Siamese oranges made up the
sample in this study.
Data Processing and
Analysis Techniques
• Utilizing a questionnaire to obtain
data. Tables are used to display input
data. Data on farming input and
output are needed for siamese
oranges
• Cobb-Douglas Production Function
Analysis
•
• The Analysis of multiple regression
model, the classical assumption is
used (Normality test, Muli-collinear
test, Heteroscedasticity test and
Autocrrecalation tes)
 RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Table 1. Multiple Regression Analysis of Siam Orange Farming Pontianak
Unstandardized Coefficients t Sig
  Standardized
Model Coefficients
B Std Error    
Production 5.931 0.534 11.109 0
Land area -0.112 0.090 -0.078 -1248.000 0.215
Labor in the family 0.019 0.128 0.120 0.151 0.880
Labor outside the
family 0.114 0.056 0.167 2.017* 0.047
Urea fertilizer -0.033 0.072 -0.320 -0.459 0.647
SP36 fertilizer 0.217 0.760 0.207 2.85* 0.050
NPK fertilizer 0.486 0.076 0.480 6.408* 0.000
Pesticide 0.171 0.780 0.132 2.187* 0.031

R= 0.941
R-Square= 0.885
Adjusted R Square =0.876
Table 2. Efficiency Analysis of Pontianak Citrus Production Factors

Production
B Y X Py PX MVP MVP/PX Explnatioan
Factors
Production -0,112 10907 0,65 10.900 3.000.0 -13.315.266 -4,44 No efficient
factors 00
Labor within 0,019 10907 146,19 10.900 80.000 2.258.840 28,24 Not yet
the family efficient
Non Famuly 0,114 10907 112,62 10.900 80.000 13.553.038 169,41 Not yet
Labor efficient
Urea -0,033 10907 330,53 10.900 2.670 -3.923.248 -1.469,38 No efficient
fertilizer
SP36 0,217 10907 264,42 10.900 3.500 25.798.327 7.370,95 Not yet
fertilizer efficient
NPK 0,486 10907 195,42 10.900 4.540 57.778.742 12.726,60 Not yet
fertilizer efficient
Pesticides 0,171 10907 6,79 10.900 141.390 20.329.557 143,78 Not yet
efficient
 CONCLUSION

 The use of production factors for Pontianak citrus farming in the form of land area, family labor,
Labor outside the family, urea fertilizer, SP-36 fertilizer, NPK fertilizer and pesticides
simultaneously has a significant effect on the production of Pontianak citrus farming. Factors of
production of labor outside the family, SP-36 fertilizer, NPK fertilizer and pesticides partially
significantly affect the production of Pontianak citrus farming, while land area, family labor, urea
fertilizer partially do not significantly affect the product of Pontianak citrus farming.
 The level of efficiency in the use of factors of production in the Siam Pontianak citrus farming
business is family labour, outside family labour, urea fertilizer, sp-36 fertilizer, NPK fertilizer,
pesticides are not efficient, meaning that the use of production needs to be increased, while land
area, Urea fertilizer means the use of factors the production of land area and urea fertilizer must be
reduced.