Special Crime

Investigation
 Human Anthropology
 Study in the identification and examination
of human skeletal remains
 Forensic Etymology
 Study of insects in relation to criminal
investigation
 Forensic Serology
 Study of blood groups, blood, and other
bodily fluids for identification
 Important rule on removing the
body
 Position of the body should be outlined
with a chalk.
 Putrefaction accdg to age
 Healthy adults later than infants
 Putrefaction accdg to condition
 Full-grown and highly obese persons
decompose rapidly than skinny one.
 Putrefaction accdg to cause of
death
 Death case by infection decompose
rapidly than sudden death
 Putrefaction according to air
 Free air will hasten the decomposition
Putrefaction according to moisture
 Moderate moisture decompose rapidly
than excessive moisture.
 70 degree F- 100 degree F
 The optimum temperature of
decomposition
 Below 32 degree F or above 212
degree F
 Temperature which decomposition does
not occur
 Putrefaction according to soil
 Wet soil decompose rapidly than dry soil
Putrefaction according to water
 Running water decompose rapidly than
dry soil
 Common signs of death upon
arrival in the crime scene
 Cessation of the heart action
 Pupil is rest position
 Cessation of blood circulation
 Palpation of the pulse
 Common method to determine the heart
action
 Application of light
 Common method to determine if the pupil
is in rest position
 Important thing to be observed b
the officer in case of beating or
stabbing
 The officer should be alert to weapons
such as knives, hand tools or axes.
 Bullet track
 The path of the bullet or projectiles as it
passes through the body.
 5 common deaths by asphysia
 Drowning
 Strangulation
 Hanging
 Inhalation of poisonous gases
 suffocation
 5 types of robbery
 Street robbery
 Residential robbery
 Vehicular robbery
 Commercial robbery
 Bank robbery
 Street robbery
 Robbery occurring in the streets
 Vehicular robbery
 Forcible opening of parked car and taking
whatever valuables from it.
 3 designated functions of bank
robbers
 Wheelman
 Rodman
 Inside man
 Wheel man
 In charge for transportation
 Rodman
 Incharge for weapons
 Inside man
 In charge in performing the act of robbery
 7 Acts of Robbery
 Robbery with homicide
 Attempted/frustrated robbery with homicide
 Using false keys, picklocks etc.
 Entering an opening not intended for entrance or
exits
 The breaking of door, walls, roof, or window for
the purpose of entering the building
 The using of fictitious name for the purpose of
entering
 The taking of such container to be broken
outside the place
Common physical evidence in case
of robbery
 Footprints
 Tire prints if they used vehicle
 Latent prints found I the point of entrance and
exits, closets, dressers and door knobs
 Clothing
 Paint
 Tool marks
 Tools used
 mannerism
 Best presumption of RA 533
 Failure to exhibit the required documents
for the possession of large cattle shall be a
prima facie evidence that the large cattle is
fruit of the crime of cattle rustling
 Acts of theft
 Fails to deliver lost property
 Make use the object of damage
 Hunting fish, gather fruits in the restrictive
area
 Take personal property without violence or
force upon things
 Acts of qualified theft
 The accused is a Domestic servant
 Grave abuse of confidence
 Taking motor vehicle, mail matter, coconut
from plantation, and fish from fishpond.
 Motive
 The most important thing to establish in
the case of violent death
 Done by insane criminal
 Best presumption for motiveless killing
 Acts punishable by Rape
 Carnal knowledge to a woman against her
will
 Carnal knowledge with a woman under 12
years old
 Sexual assault or the offended party can
be a man or woman by using object or
penis to penetrate the oral or anal orifice .
 Interviewing the victim
 Technique to determine the place of the
commission of he crime of rape and the
acts of the offender
Common evidences in the crime of
Rape
 Signs of struggle
 Latent prints
 Blood or seminal stains on the bedding or
pillow
 Evidences to prove force or
struggle
 Presence of physical injuries on the victim
 Presence of torn on clothing of the victim,
offender, bedding or pillow
 Presence of physical injuries in the body of
offender
 Presence of disturbed hair
 Evidence to prove
unconsciousness
 Presence of head injuries
 Presence of stomach injuries
 Determination of actual age of the victim
 Evidence to prove if there was
sexual intercourse
 Presence of genital physical injury
 Laceration of hymen
 Presence of seminal fluid
 Common way in determining the
date of the commission of Rape
 Determining the age of the laceration
 Evidences that maybe recovered
from the offender
 Presence of physical injuries
 Presence of abrasion in the penis
 Presence of torn on the clothing
 Evidence that maybe gathered in
the pubic hair of the victim
 Pubic hair of the offender
 Semen
 blood
 Rape trauma syndrome
 The adverse psychological impact that
rape victims continue to suffer after the
incident.
 Women*s desk
 Must be established in order to facilitate
the rape victim
Acts punishable under RA 7610
 Child prostitution and sexual abuse
 Child trafficking
 Obscene publication and indecent shows
 Threaten or endanger the survival or
normal development of children
Child prostitution and sexual abuse
 An act in which the children are indulge in
sexual intercourse or acts of
lasciviousness for profit.
 Acts of child trafficking
 When the child travels alone to a foreign country
without the clearance of DSWD
 When a pregnant woman executes affidavits of
consent for adoption for consideration
 Child raring institution recruits couple to bear
children for the purpose of child trafficking
 Employee of the government simulates the birth
certificate of the child for the purpose of child
trafficking.
 Other forms of child abuse
 Working in company without relationship
 Use a child to beg, or conduct illegal
activities
 Rule if the offender is a foreigner
 Deported after the service of sentence and
forever barred to enter the country.
 Important techniques in the
investigation of explosion
 Determine the origin
 Identify the fuel and sources
 Determine the cause
 Establish the responsible person of the
incident
 Phases of the investigation of
explosives
 Recognition
 Recovery
 Reassembly
 reconstruction
 Recovery
 It involves the collection, preservation, and
documentation of evidence
 Reassembly
 Phase of explosive investigation in order
to determine the kind of bomb being used
 Reconstruction
 Phase of explosive investigation in order
to determine the scenario, and the initiator.
 Container
 Most important evidence in the scene of
explosion
 Sack
The best container broken glass
 ……………….The end…………