KHULFA E RASHIDEEN

 MEANING  Khulafa ar-Raashideen refers to the four

rightly-guided Caliphs. They are:

1.Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddique R.A

2.Hazrat Umar R.A

3.Hazrat Usman R.A

4.Hazrat Ali R.A

 Hazrat Abu Bakar ‫رضيهللا عنه‬
 Born:572 A.D in Makkah

His name was Abdullah

Father:Abu Qahafah

Mother:ummul Khair

profession:wealthy merchant

Title:Siddique,yaar e ghaar,attique

Died:August 23,634 A.D

He was khalifa for 2 years

 ACCEPTANCE OF ISLAM
 Hazrat Abu Bakar R.A was away when prophet
S.A.W.W first made his claim of prophethood.

Upon reaching the rumors approached prophet

Muhammad S.A.W.W

When the Holy prophet S.A.W.W told him that

He received the messages from ALLAH , hazrat
Abu Bakr R.A , without hesitation accepted the
claim of prophet S.A.W.W and became a muslim.
 KHILAFAT OF HAZRAT ABU BAKR
SIDDIQUE R.A
 He had to deal with several difficult problems after the death
of Prophet S.A.W.W

1.Some of the tribe renounced Islam and started preparing

attack to Madina. He R.A sent troops and succeeded in
suppressing their rebellion.

2.Many people refused to pay zakat.

3.Number of people started claiming of being prophet and

started rebelling.

4.He collected all the pieces of Quran in one place and re-
organised the system of Huffaz.
 Compilation Of The Qur’an During Abu Bakr's
Caliphate

 Quran was compiled by Hazrat Zaid bin Haris

under the supervision of Hazrat Abu bakar.

4.He collected all the pieces of Quran in one

place and re-organised the system of Huffaz.
The replica of quran was with hazrat abu Bakr
R.A,after his death it was with Hazrat Umar
R.A and then passed to Hazrat Hafsa R.A
 Hazrat Umar R.A
 Title:Ibn e khattab (family name)

2.born:581 ad in Makkah

3.Initially fierce opponent of Muslims.

4. .He belonged to "'Adi" family of Quraish tribe. 

5. In the 8th generation, his lineage joins with the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu
'alaihi wa Sallam).

6. Abu Hafs was his patronymic name and "al-Faruq" his title given by the
Holy Prophet (Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam).

7.  In his youth he was a famous wrestler and orator, and a spirited person.
He was one among the few people in Makka who knew reading and writing
before Islam. His main occupation was business.
 Umar's acceptance of Islam

 One day Hazrat Umar R.A took up his sword and left his house
to kill prophet S.A.W..on his way , someone told him to first
deal with his own sister and brother in law , who already
accepted Islam. He went straight to their house. he could hear
the Holy Quran being recited inside the house.this made him
too furious that he beat his brother n law,and wounded his
sister who tried to protect her husband. his wounded sister said,

Umar! You may beat us as much as you like,but we are not

going to give up our faith. this made Hazrat Umar calm down
and he asked them to recite a portion of the Holy Quran for
him.he was so moved by the Quranic verses that his eyes filled
with tears. he went straight to the Holy Prophet S.A.W.W and
accepted Islam.
 Hadrat Umar's reforms and services to
Islam

 1.Establishment of Majlis e shura, a body of advisors

to the khalifah

2.Division of the whole Islamic state into

provinces.

3.Establishment of a finance department and

building of schools and mosques in different
parts of the state.

4.Introduction of Islamic calender of Hijrah.

5 Hazrat Umar was the first to establish a special
department for the investigation of complaints
against the officers of the State. This
department acted as Administrative court,
6 He was the first to appoint police forces to keep civil order.
7.He was the first to discipline the people when they became
disordered
8.Umar was the first to introduce the public ministry system,
where the records of officials and soldiers were kept
 reforms
 9.The establishment of Bait-ul-Maal (State’s treasury for people) was one of his major
achievements.

10.A proper Judicial system was established..

11. Army headquarters were established for protection of country.

12.Canals and roads were constructed.

13.The Imams, Teachers and Moazzins were given pay in schools and Mosques.

14. Prisons and Police station were built.

15.The first Islamic Lunar calendar was established and the Hijrah system was
initiated.

16. Population census was made.

17. Welfare homes and orphanages were built.

 18 During his khilafat, vast areas of Iran, Iraq,
Syria and egypt came under the Muslim rule.

19 The city of Jerusalem in Palestine was

conquered by Muslims in 17th Hijri.
 Assasination:
 Hazrat Umar (RA) was assassinated by a
Persian non-Muslim named Firoz. He stabbed
Hazrat Umar (RA) and he passed away three
days later on 1st of Muharram.

He was khalifa for 10 years.

 HAZRAT USMAN R.A
 Before he passed away, Sayyiduna Umar (radi
Allahu anhu) appointed a six-man Committee to
elect his successor from among themselves.
After long discussions and consultation, they
elected Sayyiduna 'Uthman bin Affan (radi
Allahu anhu) as the third Caliph of Islam.
 Hazrat usman

 Elected khalifa by the council appointed by

Hazrat Umar R.A a short time before his
death.

Belonged to Bani ummayya of the Quraish.

One of the ten men that received glad tidings of

paradise from HOLY PROPHET( SAW)

Well known for generosity to the poors.

 TITLE: DHUNNURAIN
 ONE WITH TWO LIGHTS

Married with two of Holy Prophet s daughters:

1.Ruqayyah R.A

2.Umm e Kulsum R.A

 KHILAFAT
 Navy and Islamic fleet were established.

Standard copies of Quran were prepared from the ones compiled by Hazrat
Abu Bakr R.A and sent to all the provinces of the state.

Last six years of khilafat passed in chaos and conflict due to the
conspiracies of certain groups.

Crushed rebellion in Iran.

In North,Romans defeated by muslim force lead by hazrat AMEER

Muawiah R.A

Romans also prevented from invading Egypt

Iran ,Asia minor and Egypt came under Muslim control

 ASSASSINATION

 Hazrat Usman R. A was martyred on june 17th

656 AD while he was reciting the Holy Quran

He died at the age of 82.

 Hazrat Ali R.A
 Son of the Holy Prophet”s S.A.W.W uncle Abu
Talib.

Born in Makkah about 20 years after the birth of the

Holy prophet s.a.w.w

Holy Prophet s.a.w.w himself became his guardian.

Hazrat Ali R.A stayed in the bed of the Holy

prophet (S.A.W.W) the night when the Holy
prophet S.A.W.W left MAKKAH for MADINA.
 Hazrat Ali R.A was a brave and skilled warrior.

He participated in almost all battles with the

Holy prophet S.A.W.W.

He was married to Hazrat Fatimah R.A who

was the daughter of the Holy prophet S.A.W.W

One of the ten men that received the glad

tidings of paradise from Holy prophet S.A.W.W
 KHILAFAT
 On june 23,656 ad,Hazrat Ali R.A was chosen as the fourth
successor of the holy prophet s.a.w.w|

The death of Hazrat Ali R.A resulted in complete disorder in the

city of Madina.

Hazrat Ali R.A moved to Kufa in Iraq,which was a more central

place.

Face the demand of muslims to immediaately punish the murderers

of Hazrat Usman R.A

Announced that his top priority was to restore order in the state;
only then he would be able to punish the assassins of Hazrat
Usman R.A
 Hazrat Ameer Mauwiah a member of the
family of Hazrat Usman R.A and who fought
against the romans during the time of Hazrat
Usman.He had not taken the bai’at at the hands
of HAZRAT ALI R.A

After the battle of jammal,HAZRAT ALI (R.A)

urged Amir Mawiah to take bai’at in the best
interest of Islam.but He refused and insisted
that the death of usman must be revenged first.
 Khawarij planned to assassinate HAZRAT ALI
R.A,Amir Mawiah(R.A) and Hazrat Amr bin As
R.A

The latter two escaped from the attempts on

their lives.HAZRAT ALI R.A was fatally
wounded by his attacker,while going to the
mosque for fajr prayer

two days latter,he passed away on 20th ramadan

40 hijri