Organized

Law Enforcement crime

Operation
Panning with investigation
Crime Mapping
Week 3 Police Operation and Procedure

Dr. Dominick B Termil

 THE ROLE AND MISSION OF THE POLICE
Police is the primary law enforcement body of
the state. The basic police mission is to serve and
protect the people by enforcing the rules of
conduct or laws

Law enforcement describes the agencies and

employees responsible for enforcing laws,
maintaining public order, and managing
public safety.
 Definition of Terms

THE GOLDEN RULES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT

(The 10 COMMANDMENTS FOR POLICE OFFICERS)
1. In the performance of duty, thou shall be guided by:
1st - Complete submission to the decrees of God;
2nd - The Constitution;
3rd - All existing laws; and
4th - The public welfare with ultimate reason to
secure, defend and protect life, liberty, honor, dignity and
property.
 Definition of Terms

2. Thou shall not enforce a law by violating another law.

3. Thou shall uphold the law without fear, favor,
reservation or indiscretion.
4. Thou shall not wrongfully or maliciously accuse
anyone, be an instrument to any wrong-doing, nor violate
human rights.
5. Thou shall defend the weak, shield the helpless,
protect the oppressed, and assist the aggrieved without
distinction or prejudice, and be it a fate to die in line of
duty with honor, valor and dignity.
6.Thou shall not employ excessive, unnecessary and
unreasonable force to prevent, repel or suppress an act or
omission punishable by law.
 Definition of Terms

7. Thou shall be gallant in defeat, humble in victory, yield

honorably to righteousness and immediately acknowledge
and correct a wrong humiliation or perversity.
8. Thou shall not disgrace the badge and uniform, nor
commit any act or omission in violation of law for material
gains or ulterior motives.
9. Thou shall always live a modest life as true, honest and
dedicated public servant.
10. Thou shall always cherish, honor and speak well of the
organization and abide by the code, the corps and the unit
at all times.
 THE ROLE AND MISSION OF THE POLICE
Police operations are defined as the job duties,
responsibilities, and activities that law
enforcement agents complete in the field

What is the operations of PNP?

The PNP enforces laws and ordinances and

performs statutory functions while the AFP
exercises primary responsibility on matters
involving suppression of insurgency and other
serious threats to national security
 Power and functions of the PNP

According to Republic Act 6975 also known

as the “Department of Interior and Local
Government Act of 1990 particularly in
Section 24 describe the power and functions
of the PNP.
  

Power and functions of the PNP

Section 24
a. Enforce all laws and ordinances relative to the
protection of lives and properties;
b. Maintain peace and order and take all
necessary steps to ensure public safety;
c. Investigate and prevent crimes, effect the
arrest of the criminal offender, bring offender to
justice and assist in their prosecution;
  

d. Exercise the general powers to make arrest,

Power and functions of the PNP

search, and seizures in accordance with

Constitution and pertinent laws;

e. Detain an arrested person for a period not

beyond what is prescribed by law, informing the
arrested person of his constitutional rights under
the law;

f. Issue licenses for the possession of firearms and

explosives in accordance with the law;
  

g. Supervise and control the training and

Power and functions of the PNP

operations of security agencies, and to security

guards and private detective for the practice of
their professions; and

h. Perform such duties and exercise all other

functions as may be provided by law.
 Twelve (12) operational support units and their respective functions

1. Maritime Group (MG)

2. Intelligence Group (IG). 
3. Police Security and Protection Group (PSPG).
4. Criminal Investigation and Detection Group
(CIDG)
5. Special Action Force (SAF). 
6. Aviation Security Group (AVEGROUP)
7. Highway Patrol Group (HPG)
8. Police-Community Relations Group (PCRG)
9. Civil Security Group (CSG).
10. Crime Laboratory
11. PNP Anti Kidnapping Group
12. PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group
 Twelve (12) operational support units and their respective functions are as follows:

Maritime Group (MG). This group is responsible to

perform all police functions over Philippine Territorial
waters, lakes, and rivers along coastal areas to include
ports and harbors and small islands for the security and
the sustainability development of the maritime
environment.
Intelligence Group (IG). This group serves as the
intelligence and counter-intelligence operating unit of the
PNP.
 Police Security and Protection Group (PSPG). This
group provides security to government vital installations,
government officials, visiting dignitaries and private
individuals authorized to be given protection.
 Twelve (12) operational support units and their respective functions

Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG). 

This group monitors, investigates, prosecutes all

crimes involving economic sabotage, and other crimes
of such magnitude and extent as to indicate their
commission by highly placed or professional criminal
syndicates and organizations.
 Twelve (12) operational support units and their respective functions

Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG). 

It also conducts organized- crime –control, all major

cases involving violations of the revised penal Code,
violators of SPECIAL LAWS assigned to them such as
Anti-hijacking, Anti-Carnapping and Cyber crimes
among others and atrocities committed by Communist
Party of the Philippines (CPP)/New People’s Army
(NPA)/National Democratic Front (NDF).
Special Action Force (SAF). 
This group is a mobile strike force or a reaction unit
to augment regional , provincial, municipal and city police
force for civil disturbance control, internal security
operations, hostage-taking rescue operations, search
and rescue in times of natural calamities, disasters
and national emergencies and other special police
operations such as ant-hijacking, anti-terrorism,
explosives and ordnance disposal. On a special note,
the PNP Air Unit is placed under the supervision of SAF.
 
Aviation Security Group (AVEGROUP). This group
provides security   to all airports throughout the country.
 
Highway Patrol Group (HPG).

• This group enforces the traffic laws and regulations,

promote safety along the highways

• Enhances traffic safety consciousness through inter-

agency cooperation concerning Police Traffic Safety
Engineering

• Traffic Safety Education and Traffic Law enforcement

functions and develops reforms in the crime prevention
aspect against all forms of lawlessness committed along
National Highway involving the use of motor vehicles.
 
 
Police-Community Relations Group (PCRG). 

• This group undertakes and orchestrates Police

Community Relations program and activities

• In partnership with concerned government agencies,

the community, and volunteer organizations

• In order to prevent crime and attain a safe and peaceful

environment.
Civil Security Group (CSG). 

• This group regulates business operations and activities

of all organized private detectives, watchmen, security
guards/agencies and company guard forces.

• It also supervises the licensing and registration of

firearms and explosives.
 
Crime Laboratory (CL). 

• This group provides scientific and technical,

investigative aide and support to the PNP and other
investigative agencies.

• It also provides crime laboratory examination,

evaluation and identification of physical evidence
gathered at the crime scene with primary emphasis on
medical, biological and physical nature.
PNP Anti-Kidnapping Group (PNP-AKG).

• This Group serves as the primary unit of the PNP in

addressing kidnapping menace in the country and in
handling hostage situations. And
 
PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group (PNP- ACG).

• This Group is responsible for the implementation of

pertinent laws on cybercrimes and anti-cybercrime
campaigns of the PNP.
 
Categories of Police Operation

1. Public Safety Operation

2. Law Enforcement Operation
3. Internal Security Operation
4. Special Police Operation
5. Intelligence Operation
6. Investigation Operation
7. Scene of the Crime Operation
Categories of Police Operation

1. Public Safety Operation

• kind of operation that involves the safety of the public.

• The operation comprises of Search, Rescue, Retrieval

Operation, Fire Drills in case of natural calamity

• Natural Calamity involves typhoon, flood earth wake,

and other similar operation.
What is Search and Rescue Operation?

• Search and rescue (SAR) is an operation mounted by

emergency services, often well-trained volunteers

• To find someone believed to be in distress, lost, sick or

injured either in a remote or difficult to access area,
such as mountains, desert or forest, or at sea.
 
What is Retrieval Operation?

• This is the act or process of retrieving people who are in

dire need for police, medical assistance he suffered
during calamities

 What is Fire Drill?

• a practice of the emergency procedures to be used in
case of fire.

Note: This all under Public Safety Operation

 Category of Operation

2. Law Enforcement Operation

• Operation includes the following:
2.1 Execution of Warrant of Arrest
2.2 Implementation of Search Warrant
2.3 Enforcement of Visitorial Power of the Chief of
Police or Unit Commander
2.4 Anti-Illegal Drug Operation
2.5 Anti-Gambling Operation
2.6 Anti-Logging Operation
 Category of Operation

2. Law Enforcement Operation

• Operation includes the following:
2.8 Anti-Carnapping Operation
2.9 Anti-Kidnapping Operation
2.10 Anti-Cyber Crime Operation
2.11 Other kind of operation that needs to enforce the
laws of the land
2.12 Execute orders and all the city and barangay
ordinances.
 Law Enforcement Operation

1. Execution of Warrant of Arrest

• Once the arrest warrant is granted by a judge in a court
of law

• All law enforcement personnel are legally allowed to

arrest the person named on the warrant wherever they
find that person.

• This means that the person can be arrested at their

place of work, at their residence, after they are pulled
over on the road or anywhere else in public.

• Validity: A warrant of arrest remains valid until the

arrest is effected or the warrant lifted.
 Law Enforcement Operation

2. Implementation of Search Warrant

• After the application of Search Warrant is granted, the

police can implement the said Search Warrant with in
ten (10) from the date of issue

• Thereafter, it should return to the issuing court

 Law Enforcement Operation

3. Enforcement of Visitorial Power of the Chief of

Police or Unit Commander

• It shall be the duty of the store owner, president,

manager or responsible officer-in-charge of any firm,
establishment or other entity or of an individual having
in his premises second hand articles to be sold or
offered for sale to the public

• To allow and permit the Station Commander or his

authorized representative to exercise visitorial powers
during office or business hour
 Law Enforcement Operation

4. Anti-Illegal Drug Operation

• Covers the intelligence or case build-up

• Operation for the arrest of violator/s and suppression,

seizure or confiscation of dangerous drugs, plant
sources of dangerous drugs, and controlled precursors
and essential chemicals of the Philippine
Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) 

• PDEA is the lead Unit in Anti Drug Operation

• PNP, NBI Support Unit

 Law Enforcement Operation

5. Anti-Illegal Gambling Operation

• It is an operation against illegal gambling punishable by
law.

• Said gambling includes jueting, illegal cockfighting,

Majong, tong its, Cara y Cruz, etc.

• Violation of PD 1602 as ammended by RA 9287

• Imposes penalties for individuals taking part in illegal

gambling activities. 

• RA 9287 increases penalties set in PD 1602 and

establishes the Anti-Illegal Gambling Board (AGB).
 Law Enforcement Operation

6. Anti-Illegal Logging Operation

• This pertains to the operation of  illegal logging

means 'the harvesting of timber in contravention of the
laws of the country where the timber is harvested'.

• This includes a wide range of illegal activities, such

as: logging of protected species., logging with fake
or illegal permits or using illegal harvest methods.
 Law Enforcement Operation

6. Anti-Illegal Logging Operation

• Forestry Reform Code of the Philippines (Presidential

Decree No. 705). This Act lays down the basic principles
of forest management and conservation, makes
provision for the administration of forestry

• Section 77 of PD 705, Unlawful possession of

implements and devices used by forest officers, states
that offenders will be imprisoned for up to four years
and pay a maximum fine of P10,000
7. Anti-illegal Fishing Operation

• This pertains to the Illegal fishing activity

usually means without a licence,

• In an area where fishing is banned

• With prohibited gear, over a quota, or for protected

species.

• Very often it's a vessel entering a nation's water with

no fishing licence, or fishing with a licence but catching
more than is allowed
• RA 10654 An Act to prevent, deter and eliminate
illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.

• Amending Republic Act No. 8550, known as the

"Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998“

• The Philippine Fisheries Code (Republic Act 8550) was

amended on 27 February 2015 by RA 10654

• Providing higher penalties while mandating better

monitoring systems to stop illegal, unreported and
unregulated (IUU) fishing.
Penalty of RA 10654

• Upon conviction by a court of law, the offender shall be

punished with:

• Imprisonment of six (6) months and one (1) day to six

(6) years

• Confiscation of catch and gear

• Fine twice the amount of the administrative fine

• Cancellation of license or permit

8. Anti-Carnapping Operation

• This kind of operation initiated by personnel of station

anti-carnapping unit.

• It involves motor vehicle taken by the suspect using

force violence or intimidation with intent to gain and
without consent of the owner

• Republic Act No. 6539, as amended, otherwise known

as the Anti-Carnapping Act of 1972, penalizes and
prevents carnapping. Bailable

• Part of this law mandates the registration of motor

vehicle engines, engine blocks and chassis.
8. Anti-Carnapping Operation

• RA 10883 punishes the crime of carnapping which

refers to the taking, with intent to gain, of a motor
vehicle belonging to another without the latter's
consent, or by means of violence against or
intimidation of persons, or by using force upon things
Non Bailable
Penalty
• Any person who is found guilty of carnapping shall,
regardless of the value of the motor vehicle taken, be
punished by imprisonment for not less than twenty
(20) years and one (1) day but not more than thirty
(30) years
9. Anti-Kidnapping Operation

• This kind of operation prevent or countering

kidnapping to happened.

• Thwart anybody attempts to abduct individual and held

in captivity and depriving their liberty.

• RA1084 Kidnapping and serious illegal detention.

— Any private individual who shall kidnap or
detain another, or in any other manner deprive
him of his liberty, shall suffer the penalty of
reclusion perpetua to death

• Art. 267. Kidnapping and serious illegal detention.

• Penalty of reclusion perpetua to death:
9. Anti-Cyber Crime Operation

• Operation against the illegal activity of the criminal

using a computer

• A computer network or a networked device.

• Cyber operatives often target cyber criminals or hackers

who commit criminal act in cyber space.

• Cybercrime is carried out by an individuals or

organizations.
9. Anti-Cyber Crime Operation

• RA 10175 The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 also

penalizes offenses against the privacy, confidentiality,
integrity, and availability of computer data and systems,
such as illegal access, unauthorized interference,
system interference, data interference, misuse of
devices, and cybersquatting

• Computer-related identity theft which involves

unauthorized acquiring, using or misusing, possessing
and transferring, altering or deleting another person's
identifying information is punishable with up to six
months imprisonment and fines amounting in the
hundreds of thousands.
10. Internal Security Operation
• It involves in the act of keeping peace within the
borders of a sovereign state, commonly by upholding
the national law and defending against internal
security threats.

• Operation called Counter Insurgency Operation

• Counter Insurgency Operation is an operation that

contains many different aspects: military, paramilitary,
political, economic, psychological, and civic actions
taken to defeat and conquest insurgency.

• Insurgents exploit on common complications, often

called gaps; counter-insurgency addresses closing the
11. Counter Terrorist Operation and other related
operation
• Initiated purposely to insure internal security

• A UN panel described terrorism on March 17, 2005 as

any act "intended to cause death or serious bodily harm
to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of
intimidating a population

• Compelling a government

• An international organization to do or abstain from

doing any act.”
 Special Police Operation

• Operation conducted by the police units with special

training on the specific mission and objectives such as:

1. Checkpoint
2. Civil Disturbance Management
3. Police Assistance in the Enforcement of Demolition
4. Eviction
5. Injunction and other related lawful orders
5. Police Assistance in the Implementation of Final
Court Order and other order from Quasi-Judicial Bodies
6. Hostage Situation
7. Visit Board Search and Seizure on board Marine
Vessel and other similar police operation.
 Special Police Operation

1. Checkpoint
• Police checkpoints are meant to maintain public safety
through spot checks that deter criminals on the streets.

• It is composed of 8 man team led by officer with

signage and mobile patrol.

• It is located in lighted area.

• The PNP checkpoints establish in random location to

ensure the safety of the community and as part of anti-
criminality and crime prevention strategies.
 
 Special Police Operation

2. Civil Disturbance Management

• This pertains with the tactics that the law enforcement

and military personnel use when dealing with unrest in
the community are collectively referred to as civil
disturbance operations.

• This includes
1. Emergency services
2. Riots
3. Rallies
4. Other similar activities
 Special Police Operation

3. Police Assistance in the Enforcement of Demolition

Police Assistance 

• Refers to the peacekeeping and law enforcement

support of the PNP during the conduct of Demolitions
and/or Evictions.

• Eviction - refers to the removal of a person and their

belongings from a subject building, structure or area, or
both.
 
 Special Police Operation

4. Police Assistance in the Enforcement of Demolition

Police Assistance 

• Refers to the peacekeeping and law enforcement

support of the PNP during the conduct of Demolitions
and/or Evictions.

• Eviction - refers to the removal of a person and their

belongings from a subject building, structure or area, or
both.
 
 Special Police Operation

5. Police Assistance in the Implementation of Final

Court Order and other order from Quasi-Judicial
Bodies

• The procedure for the police assistance in the

implementation of final order or resolution of the court
and other quasi- judicial bodies needs the request
address office of the Chief PNP

• If the final decision is came from the Supreme Court,

Court of Appeals, Court of Tax Appeal, Sandigan Bayan,
quasi-judicial and administrative bodies.
• If the final decision is came from Regional Trial Court,
Municipal Trial Court, the request for police assistance
shall be addressed to the office of the Regional Director
having territorial control on the area of execution.

• If the decision is came from quasi-judicial or

administrative bodies, the said request will be
addressed to Chief PNP regardless of the place where
the police assistance rendered or it can be delegated by
the Chief PNP to Regional Director on his discretion
pursuant to Section 26 RA 6975.
 
6. Hostage Situation

• Refers to a person being held by one party in a conflict

as a pledge pending the fulfillment of an agreement

• A person taken by force to secure the taker's demands

• one that is involuntarily controlled by an outside

influence.
7. Visit Board Search and Seizure on board Marine
Vessel and other similar police operation

• Pertains to the visit, board, search, and

seizure (VBSS)

• This is the term used by the United States military and

law enforcement agencies for maritime boarding
actions and tactics.

• VBSS teams are designed to capture enemy vessels,

combat terrorism, piracy and smuggling, and to
conduct customs, safety and other inspections
 Intelligence Operation

• It is a discreet operation conducted by the operatives

that includes the following:
1. Surveillance
2. Counter Intelligence
3. Intelligence Research
4. Intelligence Assessment and
5. Other related police intelligence tasks essential to
obtain relevant information
 Intelligence Operation

1. Surveillance

• It is the monitoring of behavior, activities, or

information for the purpose of information gathering,
influencing, managing or directing. 

• Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or

criminal. “
 Intelligence Operation

2. Counter Intelligence

• It is an organized activity of the intelligence service

designed to block an enemy's sources of information

• To deceive the enemy, to prevent sabotage, and to

gather political and military information.
 Intelligence Operation

3. Intelligence Research

• Intelligence Research accumulate information or

contain knowledge, and to answer particular questions.

• Since the problems of the intelligence community are

voluminous, research and exploration activity
essentially be concentrated not only on intelligence in
order to come up and make the most efficient practice
of the community's limited and inadequate manpower
and money.
 Intelligence Operation

• Intelligence research may be assumed for immediate, or

current, use;

• Example, must be ascertained before an invasion

• Intelligence research must be limited to information

that answers questions of intelligence interest.

• It is essential both in planning and conducting

intelligence research the urgency and its purpose be
constantly accepted in mind.
 Intelligence Operation

4. Intelligence Assessment

• In psychology Intelligence Assessment refers to the

evaluation of a person's intelligence.

• On the other hand in Military Intelligence it is an

calculation or analysis of military intelligence with
regard to a particular enemy, threat, etc.

• Other related police intelligence tasks essential to

obtain relevant information in connection to the
security, public safety and order.
 Investigation Operation

1. Investigation Operation

• It is an operation conducted by the investigator on the

field that investigate crime incident, administrative
investigation and other related investigative task

• Needed to determine facts and circumstances for filing

cases either criminally or administratively.
 Investigation Operation

2. Administrative Investigation

• It is an investigation, ordered by the Chief of Police, to

determine the facts concerning personnel conduct in
connection with alleged violation of established laws,
rules, regulations, or procedures.

• Administrative Investigation initiated police personnel

assigned in Disciplinary Law and Order Section to
determine whether or not there is a probable cause in
the violation and eventually assigned Summary
Hearing Officer to resolve the issue.
 Government Entity/Organization that has jurisdiction and control over the administrative complaint against the erring police officer such as:

NATIONAL POLICE COMMISION

 
Main functions of NAPOLCOM.
(1) Administer and control the police force, and
(2) Handle investigations of irregularities to include
the punishment or dismissal of erring police officers.
(3)Entrance and promotional exams seem to be a
main focus of the body.
 
 Government Entity/Organization that has jurisdiction and control over the administrative complaint against the erring police officer

2. Internal Affair Service

 
• Part of the PNP organization but attribute independent
and autonomous unit

• Empower and authorizes it to act on matters within its

jurisdiction without delay nor having to wait for
instructions from the Chief, PNP.

• Pursuant to Section 39, Republic Act 8551 such powers

includes:
1. Pro-actively conduct inspection and audit of PNP
personnel and units Conduct of automatic
2.Investigate complaints against erring PNP personnel and
obtain evidence in support of an open investigation;

3.Conduct summary hearings on PNP members facing

administrative charges;

4.Submit a periodic report on the assessment, analysis and

evaluation of the character and behavior of personnel and
units to the Chief PNP and the Commission.

5.File appropriate criminal cases against PNP members

before the court as evidence warrants and assist in the
prosecution of the case,

6.Provide assistance to the Office of the Ombudsman in

Cases where Internal Affairs Service (lAS)
automatically conducts motu-propio investigation:

1.Incidents where a police personnel discharges a firearm;

2.Incidents where death, serious physical injury or any

violation of human rights occurred in the conduct of
police operation;

3.Incidents where evidence was compromised, tampered

with, obliterated or lost while in the custody of police
personnel:
4.Incidents where a suspect in the custody of the police
was seriously injured; and
5.Incidents where the established rules of engagement
have been violated.
 Government Entity/Organization that has jurisdiction and control over the administrative complaint against the erring police officer

People’s Law Enforcement Board.

 
Functions, Powers and Duties.
• The PLEB shall have the power to hear and adjudicate
all citizen's complaints formally filed with, or referred
to it, against any uniformed member of the PNP, and, if
warranted, impose the corresponding penalty.

• Based on Memorandum Circular No. 2002-010 Revised

Rules of Procedure in the hearing and adjudication of
citizens’ complaints against uniformed members of the
PNP before the PLEB specifically in Rule II Section 2
Section 2 Function, Power and Duties

• The PLEB shall have the power to hear and adjudicate

all citizens complaints formally filed with, or referred to
it against any uniformed member of the PNP and if
warranted, imposed the corresponding penalty.

• In the exercise of its functions, the PLEB, acting

through its chairman is empowered to administer
oaths, summon witnesses, require the production of
documents, records, books or other things by a
subpoena duces tecum and issue other processes as may
be necessary.
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE
1. Inter Unit Coordination – coordination with
terretorial jurisdiction
2. Warning by the use of Mega Phone – Shall not use
warning shot during police intervention
3. Use only reasonable force
4. Disabling a moving vehicle
5. Dos and don’t in armed confrontation
6. Jurisdictional Investigation
 Definition of Terms

Law enforcement 
• Any system by which some members of society act in an
organized manner to enforce the law by discovering,
deterring, rehabilitating or punishing people who
violate the rules and norms governing that society.

• It is most frequently applied to those who directly

engage in patrols or surveillance to dissuade and
discover criminal activity, and those who investigate
crimes and apprehend offenders
 
 Definition of Terms

What is Law enforcement Operation?

• Police operations are the job duties, functions,
responsibilities, and activities that law
enforcement agents complete in the field.
Entrapment operation
Definition of Terms

• Ways and means are resorted for the purpose of

trapping and arresting the law violator during the
actual conduct or the execution of a criminal act.

Raid

• The sudden invasion or temporary seize of a building,

place or area as a result of an operation  in order to
secure information, confuse an adversary, capture
personnel or equipment, or to destroy a capability.

• It ends with a planned extraction after the completion

of the assigned mission.
 Definition of Terms

Hot Pursuit Operation

• Police operation which involves immediate chase or
follow-up of the suspect without time interval in order
to arrest the suspect and bring into police custody.

Hasty Checkpoint
• An immediate response to block the escape of
lawless elements from a crime scene, and is also
established when nearby checkpoints are ignored or
during hot pursuit operations.
Checkpoint Definition of Terms

• A random location where the search is duly authorized

by the PNP, is conducted to deter/prevent the
commission of crimes, enforce the law, and for other
legitimate purposes. The team composed of at least 8
members led by an officer with proper signage, patrol
car in lighted area.
Dragnet Operation
• A police operation purposely to seal-off the probable
exit points of fleeing suspects from the crime scene to
prevent their escape.
• Any system of coordinated measures for apprehending
criminals or suspects; including road barricades and
traffic stops.
Security inspection Definition of Terms

• A check on how well existing security measures and

regulations are being carried out within a command of
alleged security violation.

• It is intended to determine compliance with security

policies.
 
Background investigation
• The thorough, comprehensive and complete
investigation of all or some of the circumstances or
aspects of a person’s life.
 Definition of Terms

Agency check
• The investigation of an individual made upon basis of
written information supplied by him to appropriate
national and local agencies
 
End of Presentation
Good Day and Thank you!!!!

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