Cudal, Daryl Kyle M.

CR233/CPRAC 1
1. Explain briefly the importance of patrol as backbone of the police service. (10 points)
• Every patroller should be able to connect with members of the community or have strong
communication skills. Patrol is important as the foundation of the police force. A patroller
must also be an astute observer or possess some fundamental intelligence and investigation
skills. Additionally, a patroller who has been trained to react appropriately in a given
circumstance is less likely to use excessive force against an offender, minimizing needless
loss of life. Last but not least, a patroller is a possible first responder who may encounter
medical situations; as a result, it is essential that they have a basic understanding of first aid
in order to save lives as well as property.
2. Enumerate the categories of police operations and explain each category by citing an
example. (10 points)
1. Public safety operations- which includes the formulation and implementation of programs
and policies and procedures to achieve public safety also in includes search , rescue and
retrieval operation, fire drills, earthquake drills and similar operations that promotes public
safety.
Example; on private or public school they conduct programs like fire drills or earthquake
drills that the want to prepared the safety of children during calamities.
2. Law enforcement operations- are the duties and responsibilities and activities that law
enforcement agencies complete in the field. Also it includes service of warrant of arrest,
implementation of search warrant, enforcement of visitorial powers of the chief, PNP and
Unit commanders, anti illegal drugs and other similar police operations that are conducted in
relation to the enforcement of laws, statues, executives orders and ordinances. Example; In
Sto Niño beach there are reports that says there is illegal fishing going on so they conduct
Anti – illegal fishing operations.
3. Internal security operations- Refers to military and police operations to suppress
insurgency and other serious threats to national security. Also it includes counter terrorist
operations and similar operations to insure national security. Example is Marawi siege,
ransomware, phising attacks and hacking are those threats to national security.
4. Special police operations- These law enforcement positions involve unique training, a
specialized skill set and a collection of challenge unique to that job. It includes checkpoint
operation, roadblock operation and other similar operations that are conducted by police units
with specialized training on peculiarity of the passion or purpose. Example; Is the hostage
taking by Rolando Mendoza that done or handled by special police operations.
5. Intelligence Operations- is an police intelligence operation conducted to gather information
related to security, public safety order. Also it includes surveillance operation, counter
intelligence, intelligence research and intelligence assessment. Example;
6. Investigation Operations- this means identifying a crime scene recovering and locating a
perpetrator. And any similar investigative work necessary to determine facts and
circumstances for filling cases criminally or administratively. Example ;
7. Scene of the Crime Operation (SOCO) – Is a forensic procedure performed by the trained
personnel of the PNP Crime laboratory SOCO Team through scientific methods of
investigation for the purpose of preserving the Crime scene, gathering information,
documentation, collection and examination of all physical and other forensic evidence.
Example; there is a crime scene the SOCO will investigate and collect all physical evidence

3. Define Patrol and explain each type of Patrol Operation. (10 points)
• PATROL- Is the act of moving about in an area especially by authorized trained persons it
groups for the purpose of observation, inspection and security.
• Types of Patrol Operations;
1. Patrol Deployment Procedures- These procedures are set to organize the conduct of patrol
operation and maximize the use of resources to attain objectives. And also to provide detailed
set of instructions for the patrol personnel to perform sequence of actions that occur regularly
before, during or after the patrol operations.

2. Pre-Deployment Procedure- Are to prepare patrol officers for patrol operations and other
patrol related activities. And the out going personnel must provide the incoming patrol
personnel a detailed situation update in their respective beats/ sectors.

3. Deployment Procedures – Is to ensure that patrol personnel perform their tasks duties and
responsibilities in their respective areas within their tour of duty.

4. Post Deployment Procedures – Is to account patrol personnel and equipment and to

consolidate the result of the employment. And also patrol personnel will perform the
following procedures to properly turnover team equipment and responsibility and to provide
feedback and relevant information obtained during their shift.

5. Frequency- The frequency of patrols refer to how often patrols are conducted in the patrol
sector and the patrol beat. And depending on the available resources and the peculiarity of the
area of responsibility, patrol operations are conducted in two or three shifts everyday.

6. Patrol Log – The patrol Log is the only basis for computing the number of man hours
rendered by every uniformed personnel and the whole station. This will also correct the
practice of some field units in reporting their patrol and police presence output based on the
estimated number of patrol man hours rendered.
4. Explain the Patrol Deployment Procedure. (10 points)
• The selection of which officers should be where and when is made according to the patrol
deployment procedure. In an effort to give the people of a jurisdiction the best police
protection possible, it is the process of controlling the police force's manpower.

5. Explain what Police Community Partnership is? (10 points)

• Police community partnership is a philosophy of community policing that emphasizes in a
problem solving partnership between the police and the community in working towards a
health, crime free and harmonious environment.
Police community partnership is a collaborative partnerships between the law enforcement
agency and the individuals and organizations they serve to develop solutions to problems and
increase trust in police.

6. What do you mean by Police Integrated Patrol System (PIPS). (10 points)
• Police Integrated Patrol System is a patrol concept where different patrol units of the
station, Barangay tanods, Bantay bayan, NGOs and civilian volunteers from the community
support and complement the efforts of each other aimed to prevent the occurrence of crime in
Their area of responsibility. And Police Integrated Patrol System have 3 components those
are Fixed components, Patrol components and Auxiliary components. That prevent crime,
enforce the law and maintain peace order and security in it’s area of responsibility.
7. Explain the different between Crime Prevention to Crime Solution. (10 points)
• The difference between Crime prevention to Crime solution is that Crime prevention it is
the anticipation, recognition and assessment of a crime risk and the initiation of action to
eliminate or reduce it. So crime prevention is focuses of eliminating the desire of people to
commit crime. While Crime solution is covers to investigation of crimes, and not only to
reduce or eliminating the desire to commit crime but to investigate and to have solutions to
that crime.
8. What do you mean by Beat Patrol? (10 points)
• A police officer on the beat is on duty, walking around the area for which he or she is
responsible. And communicates people and gather information about anything that may effect
the peace and order, stop and frisk anybody suspected of concealing weapons or suspiciously
loitering around to victimize people and makes people safe.
9. Explain briefly Police Dragnet. (10 points)
• A police Dragnet is a method used by police to catch suspected criminals. Police Dragnet is
used in operation to sealing off the probable cause exits points of fleeing suspects from the
crime scene to prevent their escape and effect arrest.

10. Explain the latest PNP Operational Procedures. (10 points)

Rule 1: Police Blotter
Rule 2: Inter-Units Coordination
Rule 3: Basic requirements of police intervention operations
Rule 4: Warning by use of megaphones
Rule 5: Warning shots
Rule 6: Use of deadly force
Rule 7: Reasonable force
Rule 8: Moving vehicles
Rule 9: Things to be done after an armed confrontation
Rule 10: Jurisdictional investigation by the territorial unit concerned
Rule 11: Arrest
Rule 12: Search and seizures
Rule 13: Crime Scene Investigatio
Rule 14: Undercover operations
Rule 15: Custodial investigation
Rule 16: Inquest procedures
Rule 17: Rules on labor disputes, rallies, demonstrations, and demolitions
Rule 18: Strikes, lockouts, and labor disputes
Rule 19: Demolition orders, injunctions, and other similar orders
Rule 20: Checkpoints
Rule 21: Civil disturbance management operations
Rule 22: Hostage situation
Rule 23: Aviation security procedures
Rule 24: Internal security operations
Rule 25: Bomb threat and bomb incident emergency response procedures
Rule 26: Computer crime incident response procedure

11. Mentioned the comparison between Foot Patrol and Motorized Patrol.
 The comparison between foot patrol and motorized patrol are those;
 Preventing crimes and deterrence apprehension of offenders,
 And they are both concern on Public safety
  Gather information
 Solving community problems
 Responds to citizens under threat or those calling for assistance,
 And they are both important in a police department,
 Doing important job in their patrol area,
 Keeping up with problems in their patrol area,
 Also improving the police community relations,
 And working as a part of a police team.

12. Explain Police Omnipresence Theory.

• Police Omnipresence Theory is a high visibility discourages criminals. And Police
Omnipresence Theory is associated with the police visibility principle. It requires physically
uniformed personnel to patrol Their beat, especially during peak hours to implant into the
mind of the people including would be criminals that police are present in the vicinity.
Because criminals think twice before executing their plans if there is obvious presence of a
police officers.
13. Distinguished Reactive from Proactive Patrol
• Proactive is a police action that occurs before a crime is committed; While reactive patrol is
an activity that occurs after a crime occurred/ committed.
14. Defined the following tactics in Police Patrol:
A. Community Policing - Community policing is a philosophy that promotes
organizational strategies that support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving
techniques to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety
issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime
B. Aggressive Patrol - A patrol strategy designed to maximize the number of police
interventions and observations in the community
C. Operation Clean Sweep - is an international program designed to prevent plastic resin
loss and help keep this material out of the marine environment.
D. Saturation Drive - Look for impaired-driving behaviors, such as reckless or
aggressive driving, speeding, and following too closely. “Like sobriety checkpoints, the
primary purpose of saturation patrols is to deter driving after drinking by increasing the
perceived risk of arrest.
E. Hi-Intensity Patrol - Different patrol tactics and strategies are described, including
preventive police patrol, team policing, high visibility and low-visibility patrol, decoy patrol,
and split-force patrol
15. In highly commercial areas, there are prevalent crimes that cause fear in minds of the
citizens/community. As Patrol Officer, you were directed by your Patrol Supervisor to
conduct Decoy Patrol Operations:
A. What is Decoy Patrol?
• Using the decoy technique, a police officer is disguised as a potential crime victim and
placed in an area where he or she is likely to be victimized. While decoy tactics are used in
response to particular crime/victim patterns, blending techniques are employed to allow the
police officer to move freely on the street.
B. What are the Opnl concept of decoy patrol?
• The decoy effect is defined as the phenomenon whereby consumers change their preference
between two options when presented with a third option – the “decoy” – that is
“asymmetrically dominated”. It is also referred to as the “attraction effect” or “asymmetric
dominance effec
C. Cite example of of Decoy Patrol Opns?
• Using the decoy technique, a police officer is disguised as a potential crime victim and
placed in an area where he or she is likely to be victimized. While decoy tactics are used in
response to particular crime/victim patterns, blending techniques are employed to allow the
police officer to move freely on the street.