Welcome to English for

Academic and Professional

Purposes

Introduction to EAPP
Figure out the phrase using the given numbers
as clues.

1.7 D of the W
2.12 M in a Y
3.7 W of the W
4.7 C of the W
5.100 C in a M
Braj Kachru’s Model of World
Englishes
Braj Kachru’s Model of World
Englishes
EXPANDING
CIRCLE

OUTER CIRCLE

INNER CIRCLE
 Inner Circle
•English is used as a native
language (ENL)
•Norm-providing
•USA, UK, Australia, New Zealand,
Canada, etc.
 Inner Circle
•Other terms for first language:
•L1
•Mother tongue
•Lingua franca
 Outer Circle
•English is used as a second language (ESL)
•Norm-developing
•Bangladesh, Kenya, Pakistan, Sri Lanka,
Ghana, Malaysia, Philippines, Tanzania,
India, Nigeria, Singapore, Zambia
 Expanding Circle
•English is used as a foreign language (EFL)
•Norm-dependent
•China, Indonesia, Korea, South Africa,
Israel, Nepal, South America, Zimbabwe,
Egypt, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan
 Let’s recall.
Answer the following.
1.What is ESL?
2.Which circle is norm-dependent?
3.Which countries use English as
their first language?
 What is our official national
language?
•Filipino is designated, along with
English, as an official language of the
country. It is based on Tagalog—a
regional language that is widely spoken
in the Philippines.
President Manuel L.
Quezon announced via
radio in full Filipino.

Executive Order No. 134

issued on December 30,
1937.
 Intellectualization
•A process in which a specific
language will be used in all
aspects of living
•To simplify, Filipino everywhere.
 Hindrances to the
Intellectualization of Filipino
•Adequacy of vocabulary
•Availability of instructional
materials
•Multiplicity of languages