GEOMETRIK JALAN RAYA

(CS22-4306)

Azimuth dan Jarak

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Contoh Perencanaan Trase Dengan Peta
Kontur

C1
A1
B2

PI-1

PI-2 PI-3

B1
A2

C2
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Azimuth, Wikipedia

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True north-based azimuths

From North
North 0° or 360° South 180°
North-Northeast 22.5° South-Southwest 202.5°
Northeast 45° Southwest 225°
East-Northeast 67.5° West-Southwest 247.5°
East 90° West 270°
East-Southeast 112.5° West-Northwest 292.5°
Southeast 135° Northwest 315°
South-Southeast 157.5° North-Northwest 337.5°

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 Warning: dalam Excel worksheet
• Sudut selalu dalam radian.
• Radian=Degree*(Phi/180)
• Atau langsung: =radians(angle in degree)
• Sebaliknya dari radian ke degree,
degrees(angle in radian) atau
degree=radian/(Phi/180).

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1 B C D E
2 converter Angle Tan
3 degree 45 1,619775
4 radians D3*PI()/180 0,785398 1
5 radians RADIANS(D3) 0,785398 1

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 Kuadran
U
IV I

III II

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 Arah garis di kuadran I
• U
IV I
Δx +

Δy +
α

III II

‘α = arc tg(Δx / Δy)

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Arah garis di kuadran II
U
IV I

Δy -

III Δx + II

‘α = 180o - arc tg(Δx / Δy)

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Arah garis di kuadran III
U
IV I

α
Δy -

III Δx - II

‘α = 180o + arc tg(Δx / Δy)

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Arah garis di kuadran IV
U
IV I

Δx -
Δy +

III II

‘α = 360o - arc tg(Δx / Δy)

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 ‘Δ = α2 – α1
Δ

α1 α2

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A U
Sumber: Saodang, 2004

aBC
U D
aCD
B
aBA

C
aCB

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 Jarak dua titik
A U

aBC
U D
aCD
B
aBA

C
aCB

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 Contoh
Titik X Y
A 20000 20000
PI 20220 20090
B 20965 20010

20200 PI
B
A
20000

20000 20200 20400 20600 20800 21000

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 aPI-A

B
A
PI
aB-PI

Δ B =180 − ( α PI − B ) =180 − 83.87= 96.1 3o

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 Latihan?
Titik X Y
A 20000 20000
PI 20xy0 200xy
Hitung sudut tikungannya
B 20965 19950 dan jarak A-PI dan PI-B!
xy=2 digit terakhir nrp
20200 PI

A
20000 B

20000 20200 20400 20600 20800 21000

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 Referensi
• Excel Help 2002
• Saodang H. (2004) Konstruksi Jalan Raya
• Wikipedia

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