Trade and Abdul Kaium Tanvir 59D, 09

Sustainable Tasnimul Hasan 62D, 79

Nafis Ahmed 61E, 10
Development Ibrahim Rabee 63D, 70
Rahsin Jamil 62E, 09

Group-01

Classification: Internal
 From trading Flint to NFTs

Classification: Internal
 International trade is regarded as an
engine for inclusive economic growth
and poverty reduction that contributes
to the promotion of SDGs.
Total 17 goals consisting of 169
targets

Classification: Internal
 How Trade Impacts?
National and sectoral
Flexible Rules of Origin
strategies

Strengthen the multilateral

Removing Barriers to Trade
trading system

WTO’s Trade Facilitation More engagement in

Agreement international trade

Export diversification and

Enhancing Service Sector
value addition

Classification: Internal
 OPEC and its Members

Classification: Internal
 The global reach of OPEC

1960
80% of world's proven Impact of OPEC
crude oil reserves
• Diminished the dominance of
Seven Sisters
13 Countries 7 out of Top 15
• Controls the global oil
production
40% Crude Oil 60% of globally traded • Controls international oil price
Production petroleum
• Acts as a safety cushion

Classification: Internal
 OPEC & Sustainable Development
ECONOMIC
• Avg GDP per capita:
$9,460.63 (2012)
• Wide range ($730 -
>$50,000)
• Blessing for the members
threat to rest of the world
• Challenges from OPEC+
& Non-OPEC countries
Classification: Internal
SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
• 4,000+ projects in 125 • OPEC countries contributed 7%
countries for social of global CO2 emissions (2010)
development • Emissions of CO2 increased by
• Avg. HDI (Human 440% during 1970-2010
Development Index) has • Actively working with COP
increased after joining
• Promises of reducing carbon
OPEC although it’s
footprint by 70% by 2050
comparatively lower
 Palm Oil and Indonesia

Classification: Internal
 Significance of Palm Oil for Indonesia

Versatile and in high Leader in production Not native

demand Indonesia produces All from a tree which
Used in various 58% of the worlds did not grow in the
products, demands are palm oil country till the mid
expected to grow 4x 19th century
by 2050

Classification: Internal
 Impacts in Indonesia

ECONOMIC SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

• Employs 4.2 million
people directly
• USD 15 billion from
palm oil exports
• Around 15% of
exports and 4.5% of
GDP
• Employs 4.2 million • Uncontrolled
people directly with deforestation
mostly smallholders including carbon-rich
• But has issues of peatland
widespread labor and • Habitat under threat
human rights abuses for native
orangutanumatran
tiger and Sumatran
rhino

Classification: Internal
 The Polish Meat Market

Classification: Internal
 Significance of Meat Industry

Growing after EU Leader in production Diet

Membership
The Meat Trade has
Grown to 7.5 times
since joining EU
Poland Produces the An average Pole
Highest amount of consumes around 75
Poultry meat in Europe Kg of meat annually
Among top Five
Producing Pork and
Beef

Classification: Internal
 Impacts in Poland

ECONOMIC SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

• Revenue From Meat
Industry amounts to
$13 Billion
• Growing annually
3.6%
• Exports around $4.5
Billion
• Employs 130 • Although the
thousand people deforestation rate is
directly and a Million low, Carbon Emission
more in Agriculture due to Meat
Production is High

Classification: Internal
 Breif Look at How Bangladesh Faired
• APTA (1975) ➢ 35th largest economy
• WTO (1995)
➢ 126th in Legatum prosperity Index.
• SAFTA (2006)
➢ Performs strongly in Social Capital & Economic
• D-8 Preferential Trade (2011)
Quality, weakest in Natural Environment.

Classification: Internal
 Impacts in Bangladesh

• Average GDP increased by $2,225 in the last 46 years

• Trade deficit increased from 1.01 Billion (1975) to 33.25 Billion (2022)
• Healthcare spending increased 2.07%to 2.48% of GDP from 2000-2019
• Literacy Rate was 29.23% in 1981 and it stands at 74.66% in 2022
• Poverty rate declined by 12.9% from 1983-2018
• Unemployment rate increased from 2.2% (1991) to 5.23% (2021).
• World CO2 emission contribution increased from 0.01% to 0.21% in the last 46 years, growing 5.32% annually

Classification: Internal
 Trade is a necessary evil but constant
effort must be in place to protect the
interest of social and environmental
aspects as we aim for economic
growth

Classification: Internal
 Thanks!

Classification: Internal