together Arrange me if you can! 1.INAID INDIA 2.SADIU ARBIAA SAUDI ARABIA 3.KISTANPAPAKISTAN 4.STRAARTS 5.FTSCRACRAFT Arts and Crafts in South, West and Central Asia Arts and Crafts -Is defined as the important means of expression, which communicate views, ideas and feelings through the use of skills and imagination. -Inspired by the cultures of South Asia reveal many aspects of the people’s culture, tradition and history. SOUTH ASIAN ARTS India RANGOLI •They believed to bring good luck. •Patterns are created on the ground or floor with the use of colored rice, dry flour, colored sand or flower petals. •The term Rangoli is composed of two words: ‘rang’ meaning ‘color’ and ‘aavalli’ meaning ‘colored creepers’ or ‘row of colors’. • The rangoli represents the happiness, positivity and liveliness of a household, and is intended to welcome Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and good luck. • It is believed that a Hindu household without a clean entrance and rangoli is an abode of daridra (bad luck). • Rangoli designs may be simple patterns like geometric shapes, deity impressions, or flower and petal shapes depending on the given celebrations, or more intricate ones that are made by several people. Rangoli KATAK • The word ‘kathak’ comes from ‘katha’ which means ‘story’ of the eight classical dance forms in India, • It is characterized by complex footwork and precise rhythmic patterns that the dancers articulated. Katak MEHNDI • Is a form of body art that originated in ancient India. • It is a temporary form of skin decoration. • It is usually done for celebrations and special occasions, particularly weddings. • Design is painted on a person’s body using a paste that was created from the powdered dry leaves of the henna plant (Lawsonia Inermis) a small shrub found in the hot climates of India, Pakistan, and Middle Eastern countries. Lawsonia Inermis • Henna is applied on their hands and feet and sometimes on the back of their shoulders. • Alta, Alata, or Mahur is a purple dye used in addition to Henna to color the toes of the brides in a few areas of India. • For men, however, it is applied on their arms, legs, back, and chest. Mehndi DIWALI • Diwali or Divali, is one of the main religious festivals in Hinduism. • Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness. • Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit word dipavali, which means “row of lights,” which can be lit at the new-moon night to ask the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth so each family burns diwali clay lamps (diyas) to light the way for the goddess. Lakshmi -the goddess of wealth • The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. • Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu, while others observe it as the birthday of Lakshmi. •It is considered as the most beautiful of all Indian festivals, a celebration of lights. Diwal i Pakistan TRUCK ART • Has become a cultural tradition, which features decorations that may involve intricate paintings, structural changes, and ornamental décors using mirrors and woods for the roof, doors, and windows of the truck. • Truck drivers can spend up to two years’ salary decorating their vehicles with colourful and ornate art. • The art is also seen as a business investment, as potential clients are more likely to hire a truck that’s beautifully painted. • The images on the trucks embody a wide range of themes, including landscapes, celebrities, beautiful women, mythical creatures, religious imagery and national heroes. Truck Art Philippine Jeepney WEST ASIAN ARTS Saudi Arabia CARPET •CarpetDESIGN is a symbol of a family’s wealth and prosperity; therefore, is always included in presents given to young people at their weddings. •Many Arabian carpets include a field of interlocking geometric shapes in their design. Carpet Design CENTRAL ASIAN ARTS MANDAL A • Is basically a spiritual and ritual symbol art depicting the universe and the cosmos. • The mandala is serve as a representation of the universe and a guide on the path to enlightenment. •Mandala are always made using colored sand. •It is seen as the beginning of contemplation and devotion to the divine. •Tibet- Mandala’s origin Mandala CARPET DESIGN TRUCK ART MANDALA RANGOLI DIWALI KATAK/ KATHAK MEHNDI