TOPIC LAST MEETING? The Origin of the Philippines LEARNING OBJECTIVES Explain the characteristic of the Philippines as an Archipelago. Discuss the difference of the Volcanism Theory and Continental Drift Theory Giveimportance to the Philippines as an Archipelago THE PHILIPPINES AS AN ARCHIPELAGO The Philippines covers a land area of 300,000 km2. It’s total size can be measured based on the Archipelagic Doctrine. Thecountry has Jurisdiction over an area called Exclusive Economic Zone or the EEZ, which up to 200 nautical miles from the country’s base line. Two Content Layout with Table First bullet point here Second bullet point here Third bullet point here Until now, there are still many issues regarding the legal ownership of the territories being claimed by the Philippines. Two of them are the Kalayan Group of Island in the Spratly Island and Sabah The Spratly Island is a group of approximately 100 island in the Middle of the South China Sea. On the other hand Sabah is located on the northern tip of the Island of Borneo. It is the second largest state in Malaysia. The Philippine is an archipelago is considered one of the important route because of its strategic location. It serve as terminal, particularly its international Airport . More importantly, since it possess a coastline that stretches for 1, 150 miles the country boast for many theories. The Theories in the Formation of the Philippines There are two main theories on how the formation of Philippine Archipelago was Formed Volcanism Theory and Continental Shelf Theory. Volcanism Theory Volcanism Theory Dr. Balley Wills (1857- 1949). An American geologist, believed that the Philippines was formed through a phenomenon called Volcanism Volcanism Theory The Findings were Further confirmed by the fact that the Philippines is one of the countries located in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Revolve Move in a circular orbit around. Continental Drift Theory Philipine as a TROPICAL COUNTRY Continental Shelf/Drift Theory According to the continental Drift theory, the continent were formed through diastrophism, the movement of the solid part of the world. Because of the extreme movement of the outer rocky portion of the Earth’s surface , the rapid rotation of the Earth caused the huge continental divide. Eventually,continents formed. Over the time, some part of the land of mainland Asia were separated from its causing the archipelago to be formed like the PHILIPPINES. The Philippine is believed that land bridges once connected the Philippines to mainland Asia. It is believed that the Philippines was attached to Vietnam before. Click icon to add picture What was the two theories that explain the formation of the Philippine Island? How can we show our appreciation to the Philippines as an Archipelago? LET’S TRY THESE FIRST TRUE OR FALSE – P. 40 THANK YOU GRADE- 5